1 | /* |
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2 | ** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.71.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $ |
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3 | ** Type definitions for Lua objects |
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4 | ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h |
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5 | */ |
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6 | |
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7 | |
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8 | #ifndef lobject_h |
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9 | #define lobject_h |
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10 | |
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11 | |
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12 | #include <stdarg.h> |
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13 | |
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14 | |
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15 | #include "llimits.h" |
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16 | #include "lua.h" |
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17 | |
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18 | |
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19 | /* |
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20 | ** Extra tags for non-values |
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21 | */ |
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22 | #define LUA_TPROTO LUA_NUMTAGS |
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23 | #define LUA_TUPVAL (LUA_NUMTAGS+1) |
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24 | #define LUA_TDEADKEY (LUA_NUMTAGS+2) |
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25 | |
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26 | /* |
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27 | ** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY) |
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28 | */ |
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29 | #define LUA_TOTALTAGS (LUA_TUPVAL+2) |
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30 | |
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31 | |
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32 | /* |
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33 | ** tags for Tagged Values have the following use of bits: |
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34 | ** bits 0-3: actual tag (a LUA_T* value) |
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35 | ** bits 4-5: variant bits |
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36 | ** bit 6: whether value is collectable |
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37 | */ |
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38 | |
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39 | #define VARBITS (3 << 4) |
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40 | |
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41 | |
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42 | /* |
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43 | ** LUA_TFUNCTION variants: |
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44 | ** 0 - Lua function |
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45 | ** 1 - light C function |
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46 | ** 2 - regular C function (closure) |
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47 | */ |
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48 | |
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49 | /* Variant tags for functions */ |
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50 | #define LUA_TLCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (0 << 4)) /* Lua closure */ |
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51 | #define LUA_TLCF (LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4)) /* light C function */ |
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52 | #define LUA_TCCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4)) /* C closure */ |
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53 | |
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54 | |
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55 | /* Variant tags for strings */ |
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56 | #define LUA_TSHRSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (0 << 4)) /* short strings */ |
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57 | #define LUA_TLNGSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4)) /* long strings */ |
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58 | |
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59 | |
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60 | /* Bit mark for collectable types */ |
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61 | #define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE (1 << 6) |
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62 | |
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63 | /* mark a tag as collectable */ |
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64 | #define ctb(t) ((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE) |
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65 | |
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66 | |
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67 | /* |
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68 | ** Union of all collectable objects |
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69 | */ |
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70 | typedef union GCObject GCObject; |
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71 | |
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72 | |
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73 | /* |
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74 | ** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be |
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75 | ** included in other objects) |
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76 | */ |
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77 | #define CommonHeader GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked |
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78 | |
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79 | |
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80 | /* |
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81 | ** Common header in struct form |
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82 | */ |
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83 | typedef struct GCheader { |
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84 | CommonHeader; |
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85 | } GCheader; |
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86 | |
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87 | |
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88 | |
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89 | /* |
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90 | ** Union of all Lua values |
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91 | */ |
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92 | typedef union Value Value; |
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93 | |
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94 | |
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95 | #define numfield lua_Number n; /* numbers */ |
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96 | |
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97 | |
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98 | |
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99 | /* |
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100 | ** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua, |
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101 | ** an actual value plus a tag with its type. |
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102 | */ |
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103 | |
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104 | #define TValuefields Value value_; int tt_ |
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105 | |
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106 | typedef struct lua_TValue TValue; |
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107 | |
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108 | |
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109 | /* macro defining a nil value */ |
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110 | #define NILCONSTANT {NULL}, LUA_TNIL |
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111 | |
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112 | |
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113 | #define val_(o) ((o)->value_) |
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114 | #define num_(o) (val_(o).n) |
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115 | |
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116 | |
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117 | /* raw type tag of a TValue */ |
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118 | #define rttype(o) ((o)->tt_) |
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119 | |
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120 | /* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */ |
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121 | #define novariant(x) ((x) & 0x0F) |
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122 | |
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123 | /* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */ |
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124 | #define ttype(o) (rttype(o) & 0x3F) |
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125 | |
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126 | /* type tag of a TValue with no variants (bits 0-3) */ |
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127 | #define ttypenv(o) (novariant(rttype(o))) |
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128 | |
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129 | |
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130 | /* Macros to test type */ |
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131 | #define checktag(o,t) (rttype(o) == (t)) |
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132 | #define checktype(o,t) (ttypenv(o) == (t)) |
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133 | #define ttisnumber(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNUMBER) |
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134 | #define ttisnil(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNIL) |
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135 | #define ttisboolean(o) checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN) |
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136 | #define ttislightuserdata(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA) |
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137 | #define ttisstring(o) checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING) |
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138 | #define ttisshrstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR)) |
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139 | #define ttislngstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR)) |
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140 | #define ttistable(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE)) |
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141 | #define ttisfunction(o) checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION) |
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142 | #define ttisclosure(o) ((rttype(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TFUNCTION) |
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143 | #define ttisCclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL)) |
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144 | #define ttisLclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL)) |
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145 | #define ttislcf(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLCF) |
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146 | #define ttisuserdata(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)) |
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147 | #define ttisthread(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)) |
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148 | #define ttisdeadkey(o) checktag((o), LUA_TDEADKEY) |
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149 | |
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150 | #define ttisequal(o1,o2) (rttype(o1) == rttype(o2)) |
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151 | |
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152 | /* Macros to access values */ |
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153 | #define nvalue(o) check_exp(ttisnumber(o), num_(o)) |
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154 | #define gcvalue(o) check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc) |
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155 | #define pvalue(o) check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p) |
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156 | #define rawtsvalue(o) check_exp(ttisstring(o), &val_(o).gc->ts) |
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157 | #define tsvalue(o) (&rawtsvalue(o)->tsv) |
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158 | #define rawuvalue(o) check_exp(ttisuserdata(o), &val_(o).gc->u) |
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159 | #define uvalue(o) (&rawuvalue(o)->uv) |
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160 | #define clvalue(o) check_exp(ttisclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl) |
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161 | #define clLvalue(o) check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.l) |
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162 | #define clCvalue(o) check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.c) |
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163 | #define fvalue(o) check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f) |
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164 | #define hvalue(o) check_exp(ttistable(o), &val_(o).gc->h) |
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165 | #define bvalue(o) check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b) |
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166 | #define thvalue(o) check_exp(ttisthread(o), &val_(o).gc->th) |
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167 | /* a dead value may get the 'gc' field, but cannot access its contents */ |
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168 | #define deadvalue(o) check_exp(ttisdeadkey(o), cast(void *, val_(o).gc)) |
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169 | |
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170 | #define l_isfalse(o) (ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0)) |
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171 | |
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172 | |
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173 | #define iscollectable(o) (rttype(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE) |
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174 | |
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175 | |
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176 | /* Macros for internal tests */ |
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177 | #define righttt(obj) (ttype(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->gch.tt) |
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178 | |
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179 | #define checkliveness(g,obj) \ |
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180 | lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \ |
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181 | (righttt(obj) && !isdead(g,gcvalue(obj)))) |
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182 | |
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183 | |
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184 | /* Macros to set values */ |
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185 | #define settt_(o,t) ((o)->tt_=(t)) |
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186 | |
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187 | #define setnvalue(obj,x) \ |
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188 | { TValue *io=(obj); num_(io)=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMBER); } |
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189 | |
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190 | #define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL) |
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191 | |
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192 | #define setfvalue(obj,x) \ |
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193 | { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); } |
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194 | |
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195 | #define setpvalue(obj,x) \ |
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196 | { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); } |
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197 | |
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198 | #define setbvalue(obj,x) \ |
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199 | { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); } |
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200 | |
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201 | #define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \ |
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202 | { TValue *io=(obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \ |
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203 | val_(io).gc=i_g; settt_(io, ctb(gch(i_g)->tt)); } |
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204 | |
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205 | #define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \ |
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206 | { TValue *io=(obj); \ |
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207 | TString *x_ = (x); \ |
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208 | val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tsv.tt)); \ |
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209 | checkliveness(G(L),io); } |
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210 | |
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211 | #define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \ |
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212 | { TValue *io=(obj); \ |
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213 | val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \ |
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214 | checkliveness(G(L),io); } |
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215 | |
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216 | #define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \ |
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217 | { TValue *io=(obj); \ |
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218 | val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \ |
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219 | checkliveness(G(L),io); } |
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220 | |
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221 | #define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \ |
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222 | { TValue *io=(obj); \ |
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223 | val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \ |
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224 | checkliveness(G(L),io); } |
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225 | |
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226 | #define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \ |
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227 | { TValue *io=(obj); \ |
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228 | val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \ |
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229 | checkliveness(G(L),io); } |
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230 | |
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231 | #define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \ |
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232 | { TValue *io=(obj); \ |
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233 | val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \ |
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234 | checkliveness(G(L),io); } |
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235 | |
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236 | #define setdeadvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TDEADKEY) |
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237 | |
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238 | |
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239 | |
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240 | #define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \ |
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241 | { const TValue *io2=(obj2); TValue *io1=(obj1); \ |
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242 | io1->value_ = io2->value_; io1->tt_ = io2->tt_; \ |
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243 | checkliveness(G(L),io1); } |
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244 | |
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245 | |
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246 | /* |
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247 | ** different types of assignments, according to destination |
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248 | */ |
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249 | |
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250 | /* from stack to (same) stack */ |
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251 | #define setobjs2s setobj |
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252 | /* to stack (not from same stack) */ |
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253 | #define setobj2s setobj |
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254 | #define setsvalue2s setsvalue |
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255 | #define sethvalue2s sethvalue |
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256 | #define setptvalue2s setptvalue |
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257 | /* from table to same table */ |
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258 | #define setobjt2t setobj |
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259 | /* to table */ |
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260 | #define setobj2t setobj |
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261 | /* to new object */ |
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262 | #define setobj2n setobj |
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263 | #define setsvalue2n setsvalue |
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264 | |
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265 | |
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266 | /* check whether a number is valid (useful only for NaN trick) */ |
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267 | #define luai_checknum(L,o,c) { /* empty */ } |
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268 | |
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269 | |
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270 | /* |
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271 | ** {====================================================== |
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272 | ** NaN Trick |
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273 | ** ======================================================= |
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274 | */ |
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275 | #if defined(LUA_NANTRICK) |
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276 | |
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277 | /* |
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278 | ** numbers are represented in the 'd_' field. All other values have the |
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279 | ** value (NNMARK | tag) in 'tt__'. A number with such pattern would be |
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280 | ** a "signaled NaN", which is never generated by regular operations by |
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281 | ** the CPU (nor by 'strtod') |
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282 | */ |
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283 | |
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284 | /* allows for external implementation for part of the trick */ |
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285 | #if !defined(NNMARK) /* { */ |
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286 | |
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287 | |
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288 | #if !defined(LUA_IEEEENDIAN) |
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289 | #error option 'LUA_NANTRICK' needs 'LUA_IEEEENDIAN' |
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290 | #endif |
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291 | |
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292 | |
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293 | #define NNMARK 0x7FF7A500 |
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294 | #define NNMASK 0x7FFFFF00 |
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295 | |
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296 | #undef TValuefields |
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297 | #undef NILCONSTANT |
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298 | |
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299 | #if (LUA_IEEEENDIAN == 0) /* { */ |
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300 | |
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301 | /* little endian */ |
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302 | #define TValuefields \ |
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303 | union { struct { Value v__; int tt__; } i; double d__; } u |
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304 | #define NILCONSTANT {{{NULL}, tag2tt(LUA_TNIL)}} |
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305 | /* field-access macros */ |
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306 | #define v_(o) ((o)->u.i.v__) |
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307 | #define d_(o) ((o)->u.d__) |
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308 | #define tt_(o) ((o)->u.i.tt__) |
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309 | |
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310 | #else /* }{ */ |
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311 | |
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312 | /* big endian */ |
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313 | #define TValuefields \ |
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314 | union { struct { int tt__; Value v__; } i; double d__; } u |
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315 | #define NILCONSTANT {{tag2tt(LUA_TNIL), {NULL}}} |
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316 | /* field-access macros */ |
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317 | #define v_(o) ((o)->u.i.v__) |
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318 | #define d_(o) ((o)->u.d__) |
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319 | #define tt_(o) ((o)->u.i.tt__) |
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320 | |
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321 | #endif /* } */ |
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322 | |
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323 | #endif /* } */ |
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324 | |
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325 | |
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326 | /* correspondence with standard representation */ |
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327 | #undef val_ |
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328 | #define val_(o) v_(o) |
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329 | #undef num_ |
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330 | #define num_(o) d_(o) |
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331 | |
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332 | |
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333 | #undef numfield |
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334 | #define numfield /* no such field; numbers are the entire struct */ |
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335 | |
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336 | /* basic check to distinguish numbers from non-numbers */ |
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337 | #undef ttisnumber |
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338 | #define ttisnumber(o) ((tt_(o) & NNMASK) != NNMARK) |
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339 | |
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340 | #define tag2tt(t) (NNMARK | (t)) |
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341 | |
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342 | #undef rttype |
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343 | #define rttype(o) (ttisnumber(o) ? LUA_TNUMBER : tt_(o) & 0xff) |
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344 | |
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345 | #undef settt_ |
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346 | #define settt_(o,t) (tt_(o) = tag2tt(t)) |
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347 | |
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348 | #undef setnvalue |
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349 | #define setnvalue(obj,x) \ |
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350 | { TValue *io_=(obj); num_(io_)=(x); lua_assert(ttisnumber(io_)); } |
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351 | |
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352 | #undef setobj |
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353 | #define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \ |
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354 | { const TValue *o2_=(obj2); TValue *o1_=(obj1); \ |
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355 | o1_->u = o2_->u; \ |
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356 | checkliveness(G(L),o1_); } |
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357 | |
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358 | |
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359 | /* |
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360 | ** these redefinitions are not mandatory, but these forms are more efficient |
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361 | */ |
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362 | |
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363 | #undef checktag |
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364 | #undef checktype |
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365 | #define checktag(o,t) (tt_(o) == tag2tt(t)) |
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366 | #define checktype(o,t) (ctb(tt_(o) | VARBITS) == ctb(tag2tt(t) | VARBITS)) |
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367 | |
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368 | #undef ttisequal |
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369 | #define ttisequal(o1,o2) \ |
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370 | (ttisnumber(o1) ? ttisnumber(o2) : (tt_(o1) == tt_(o2))) |
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371 | |
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372 | |
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373 | #undef luai_checknum |
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374 | #define luai_checknum(L,o,c) { if (!ttisnumber(o)) c; } |
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375 | |
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376 | #endif |
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377 | /* }====================================================== */ |
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378 | |
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379 | |
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380 | |
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381 | /* |
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382 | ** {====================================================== |
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383 | ** types and prototypes |
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384 | ** ======================================================= |
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385 | */ |
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386 | |
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387 | |
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388 | union Value { |
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389 | GCObject *gc; /* collectable objects */ |
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390 | void *p; /* light userdata */ |
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391 | int b; /* booleans */ |
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392 | lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */ |
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393 | numfield /* numbers */ |
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394 | }; |
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395 | |
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396 | |
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397 | struct lua_TValue { |
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398 | TValuefields; |
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399 | }; |
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400 | |
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401 | |
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402 | typedef TValue *StkId; /* index to stack elements */ |
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403 | |
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404 | |
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405 | |
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406 | |
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407 | /* |
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408 | ** Header for string value; string bytes follow the end of this structure |
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409 | */ |
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410 | typedef union TString { |
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411 | L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */ |
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412 | struct { |
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413 | CommonHeader; |
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414 | lu_byte extra; /* reserved words for short strings; "has hash" for longs */ |
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415 | unsigned int hash; |
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416 | size_t len; /* number of characters in string */ |
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417 | } tsv; |
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418 | } TString; |
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419 | |
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420 | |
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421 | /* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a TString */ |
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422 | #define getstr(ts) cast(const char *, (ts) + 1) |
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423 | |
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424 | /* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a Lua value */ |
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425 | #define svalue(o) getstr(rawtsvalue(o)) |
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426 | |
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427 | |
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428 | /* |
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429 | ** Header for userdata; memory area follows the end of this structure |
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430 | */ |
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431 | typedef union Udata { |
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432 | L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for `local' udata */ |
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433 | struct { |
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434 | CommonHeader; |
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435 | struct Table *metatable; |
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436 | struct Table *env; |
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437 | size_t len; /* number of bytes */ |
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438 | } uv; |
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439 | } Udata; |
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440 | |
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441 | |
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442 | |
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443 | /* |
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444 | ** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes |
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445 | */ |
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446 | typedef struct Upvaldesc { |
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447 | TString *name; /* upvalue name (for debug information) */ |
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448 | lu_byte instack; /* whether it is in stack */ |
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449 | lu_byte idx; /* index of upvalue (in stack or in outer function's list) */ |
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450 | } Upvaldesc; |
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451 | |
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452 | |
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453 | /* |
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454 | ** Description of a local variable for function prototypes |
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455 | ** (used for debug information) |
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456 | */ |
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457 | typedef struct LocVar { |
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458 | TString *varname; |
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459 | int startpc; /* first point where variable is active */ |
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460 | int endpc; /* first point where variable is dead */ |
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461 | } LocVar; |
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462 | |
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463 | |
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464 | /* |
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465 | ** Function Prototypes |
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466 | */ |
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467 | typedef struct Proto { |
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468 | CommonHeader; |
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469 | TValue *k; /* constants used by the function */ |
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470 | Instruction *code; |
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471 | struct Proto **p; /* functions defined inside the function */ |
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472 | int *lineinfo; /* map from opcodes to source lines (debug information) */ |
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473 | LocVar *locvars; /* information about local variables (debug information) */ |
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474 | Upvaldesc *upvalues; /* upvalue information */ |
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475 | union Closure *cache; /* last created closure with this prototype */ |
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476 | TString *source; /* used for debug information */ |
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477 | int sizeupvalues; /* size of 'upvalues' */ |
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478 | int sizek; /* size of `k' */ |
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479 | int sizecode; |
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480 | int sizelineinfo; |
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481 | int sizep; /* size of `p' */ |
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482 | int sizelocvars; |
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483 | int linedefined; |
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484 | int lastlinedefined; |
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485 | GCObject *gclist; |
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486 | lu_byte numparams; /* number of fixed parameters */ |
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487 | lu_byte is_vararg; |
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488 | lu_byte maxstacksize; /* maximum stack used by this function */ |
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489 | } Proto; |
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490 | |
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491 | |
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492 | |
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493 | /* |
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494 | ** Lua Upvalues |
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495 | */ |
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496 | typedef struct UpVal { |
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497 | CommonHeader; |
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498 | TValue *v; /* points to stack or to its own value */ |
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499 | union { |
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500 | TValue value; /* the value (when closed) */ |
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501 | struct { /* double linked list (when open) */ |
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502 | struct UpVal *prev; |
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503 | struct UpVal *next; |
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504 | } l; |
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505 | } u; |
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506 | } UpVal; |
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507 | |
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508 | |
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509 | /* |
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510 | ** Closures |
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511 | */ |
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512 | |
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513 | #define ClosureHeader \ |
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514 | CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist |
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515 | |
---|
516 | typedef struct CClosure { |
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517 | ClosureHeader; |
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518 | lua_CFunction f; |
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519 | TValue upvalue[1]; /* list of upvalues */ |
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520 | } CClosure; |
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521 | |
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522 | |
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523 | typedef struct LClosure { |
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524 | ClosureHeader; |
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525 | struct Proto *p; |
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526 | UpVal *upvals[1]; /* list of upvalues */ |
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527 | } LClosure; |
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528 | |
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529 | |
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530 | typedef union Closure { |
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531 | CClosure c; |
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532 | LClosure l; |
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533 | } Closure; |
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534 | |
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535 | |
---|
536 | #define isLfunction(o) ttisLclosure(o) |
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537 | |
---|
538 | #define getproto(o) (clLvalue(o)->p) |
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539 | |
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540 | |
---|
541 | /* |
---|
542 | ** Tables |
---|
543 | */ |
---|
544 | |
---|
545 | typedef union TKey { |
---|
546 | struct { |
---|
547 | TValuefields; |
---|
548 | struct Node *next; /* for chaining */ |
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549 | } nk; |
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550 | TValue tvk; |
---|
551 | } TKey; |
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552 | |
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553 | |
---|
554 | typedef struct Node { |
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555 | TValue i_val; |
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556 | TKey i_key; |
---|
557 | } Node; |
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558 | |
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559 | |
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560 | typedef struct Table { |
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561 | CommonHeader; |
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562 | lu_byte flags; /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */ |
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563 | lu_byte lsizenode; /* log2 of size of `node' array */ |
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564 | struct Table *metatable; |
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565 | TValue *array; /* array part */ |
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566 | Node *node; |
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567 | Node *lastfree; /* any free position is before this position */ |
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568 | GCObject *gclist; |
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569 | int sizearray; /* size of `array' array */ |
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570 | } Table; |
---|
571 | |
---|
572 | |
---|
573 | |
---|
574 | /* |
---|
575 | ** `module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2) |
---|
576 | */ |
---|
577 | #define lmod(s,size) \ |
---|
578 | (check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1))))) |
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579 | |
---|
580 | |
---|
581 | #define twoto(x) (1<<(x)) |
---|
582 | #define sizenode(t) (twoto((t)->lsizenode)) |
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583 | |
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584 | |
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585 | /* |
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586 | ** (address of) a fixed nil value |
---|
587 | */ |
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588 | #define luaO_nilobject (&luaO_nilobject_) |
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589 | |
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590 | |
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591 | LUAI_DDEC const TValue luaO_nilobject_; |
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592 | |
---|
593 | |
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594 | LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x); |
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595 | LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x); |
---|
596 | LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x); |
---|
597 | LUAI_FUNC lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2); |
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598 | LUAI_FUNC int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result); |
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599 | LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c); |
---|
600 | LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, |
---|
601 | va_list argp); |
---|
602 | LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); |
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603 | LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t len); |
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604 | |
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605 | |
---|
606 | #endif |
---|
607 | |
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