1 | /* |
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2 | ** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.99.1.2 2013/11/08 17:45:31 roberto Exp $ |
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3 | ** Global State |
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4 | ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h |
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5 | */ |
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6 | |
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7 | |
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8 | #include <stddef.h> |
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9 | #include <string.h> |
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10 | |
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11 | #define lstate_c |
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12 | #define LUA_CORE |
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13 | |
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14 | #include "lua.h" |
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15 | |
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16 | #include "lapi.h" |
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17 | #include "ldebug.h" |
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18 | #include "ldo.h" |
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19 | #include "lfunc.h" |
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20 | #include "lgc.h" |
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21 | #include "llex.h" |
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22 | #include "lmem.h" |
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23 | #include "lstate.h" |
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24 | #include "lstring.h" |
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25 | #include "ltable.h" |
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26 | #include "ltm.h" |
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27 | |
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28 | |
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29 | #if !defined(LUAI_GCPAUSE) |
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30 | #define LUAI_GCPAUSE 200 /* 200% */ |
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31 | #endif |
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32 | |
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33 | #if !defined(LUAI_GCMAJOR) |
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34 | #define LUAI_GCMAJOR 200 /* 200% */ |
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35 | #endif |
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36 | |
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37 | #if !defined(LUAI_GCMUL) |
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38 | #define LUAI_GCMUL 200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */ |
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39 | #endif |
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40 | |
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41 | |
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42 | #define MEMERRMSG "not enough memory" |
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43 | |
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44 | |
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45 | /* |
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46 | ** a macro to help the creation of a unique random seed when a state is |
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47 | ** created; the seed is used to randomize hashes. |
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48 | */ |
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49 | #if !defined(luai_makeseed) |
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50 | #ifndef SYSLINUX |
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51 | #include <time.h> |
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52 | #define luai_makeseed() cast(unsigned int, time(NULL)) |
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53 | #else |
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54 | #include <sys/times.h> |
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55 | #define luai_makeseed() cast(unsigned int, times(NULL)) |
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56 | #endif /* SYSLINUX */ |
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57 | #endif |
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58 | |
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59 | |
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60 | |
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61 | /* |
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62 | ** thread state + extra space |
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63 | */ |
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64 | typedef struct LX { |
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65 | #if defined(LUAI_EXTRASPACE) |
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66 | char buff[LUAI_EXTRASPACE]; |
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67 | #endif |
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68 | lua_State l; |
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69 | } LX; |
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70 | |
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71 | |
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72 | /* |
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73 | ** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state |
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74 | */ |
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75 | typedef struct LG { |
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76 | LX l; |
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77 | global_State g; |
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78 | } LG; |
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79 | |
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80 | |
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81 | |
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82 | #define fromstate(L) (cast(LX *, cast(lu_byte *, (L)) - offsetof(LX, l))) |
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83 | |
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84 | |
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85 | /* |
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86 | ** Compute an initial seed as random as possible. In ANSI, rely on |
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87 | ** Address Space Layout Randomization (if present) to increase |
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88 | ** randomness.. |
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89 | */ |
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90 | #define addbuff(b,p,e) \ |
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91 | { size_t t = cast(size_t, e); \ |
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92 | memcpy(buff + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); } |
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93 | |
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94 | static unsigned int makeseed (lua_State *L) { |
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95 | char buff[4 * sizeof(size_t)]; |
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96 | unsigned int h = luai_makeseed(); |
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97 | int p = 0; |
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98 | addbuff(buff, p, L); /* heap variable */ |
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99 | addbuff(buff, p, &h); /* local variable */ |
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100 | addbuff(buff, p, luaO_nilobject); /* global variable */ |
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101 | addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate); /* public function */ |
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102 | lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff)); |
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103 | return luaS_hash(buff, p, h); |
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104 | } |
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105 | |
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106 | |
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107 | /* |
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108 | ** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt) |
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109 | ** invariant |
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110 | */ |
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111 | void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) { |
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112 | g->totalbytes -= (debt - g->GCdebt); |
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113 | g->GCdebt = debt; |
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114 | } |
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115 | |
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116 | |
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117 | CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) { |
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118 | CallInfo *ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo); |
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119 | lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL); |
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120 | L->ci->next = ci; |
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121 | ci->previous = L->ci; |
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122 | ci->next = NULL; |
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123 | return ci; |
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124 | } |
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125 | |
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126 | |
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127 | void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) { |
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128 | CallInfo *ci = L->ci; |
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129 | CallInfo *next = ci->next; |
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130 | ci->next = NULL; |
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131 | while ((ci = next) != NULL) { |
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132 | next = ci->next; |
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133 | luaM_free(L, ci); |
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134 | } |
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135 | } |
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136 | |
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137 | |
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138 | static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) { |
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139 | int i; CallInfo *ci; |
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140 | /* initialize stack array */ |
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141 | L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE, TValue); |
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142 | L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE; |
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143 | for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE; i++) |
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144 | setnilvalue(L1->stack + i); /* erase new stack */ |
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145 | L1->top = L1->stack; |
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146 | L1->stack_last = L1->stack + L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK; |
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147 | /* initialize first ci */ |
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148 | ci = &L1->base_ci; |
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149 | ci->next = ci->previous = NULL; |
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150 | ci->callstatus = 0; |
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151 | ci->func = L1->top; |
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152 | setnilvalue(L1->top++); /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */ |
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153 | ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK; |
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154 | L1->ci = ci; |
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155 | } |
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156 | |
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157 | |
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158 | static void freestack (lua_State *L) { |
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159 | if (L->stack == NULL) |
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160 | return; /* stack not completely built yet */ |
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161 | L->ci = &L->base_ci; /* free the entire 'ci' list */ |
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162 | luaE_freeCI(L); |
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163 | luaM_freearray(L, L->stack, L->stacksize); /* free stack array */ |
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164 | } |
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165 | |
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166 | |
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167 | /* |
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168 | ** Create registry table and its predefined values |
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169 | */ |
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170 | static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { |
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171 | TValue mt; |
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172 | /* create registry */ |
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173 | Table *registry = luaH_new(L); |
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174 | sethvalue(L, &g->l_registry, registry); |
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175 | luaH_resize(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_LAST, 0); |
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176 | /* registry[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD] = L */ |
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177 | setthvalue(L, &mt, L); |
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178 | luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD, &mt); |
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179 | /* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = table of globals */ |
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180 | sethvalue(L, &mt, luaH_new(L)); |
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181 | luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS, &mt); |
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182 | } |
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183 | |
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184 | |
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185 | /* |
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186 | ** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors |
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187 | */ |
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188 | static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) { |
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189 | global_State *g = G(L); |
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190 | UNUSED(ud); |
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191 | stack_init(L, L); /* init stack */ |
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192 | init_registry(L, g); |
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193 | luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE); /* initial size of string table */ |
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194 | luaT_init(L); |
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195 | luaX_init(L); |
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196 | /* pre-create memory-error message */ |
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197 | g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG); |
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198 | luaS_fix(g->memerrmsg); /* it should never be collected */ |
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199 | g->gcrunning = 1; /* allow gc */ |
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200 | g->version = lua_version(NULL); |
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201 | luai_userstateopen(L); |
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202 | } |
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203 | |
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204 | |
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205 | /* |
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206 | ** preinitialize a state with consistent values without allocating |
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207 | ** any memory (to avoid errors) |
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208 | */ |
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209 | static void preinit_state (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { |
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210 | G(L) = g; |
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211 | L->stack = NULL; |
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212 | L->ci = NULL; |
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213 | L->stacksize = 0; |
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214 | L->errorJmp = NULL; |
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215 | L->nCcalls = 0; |
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216 | L->hook = NULL; |
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217 | L->hookmask = 0; |
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218 | L->basehookcount = 0; |
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219 | L->allowhook = 1; |
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220 | resethookcount(L); |
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221 | L->openupval = NULL; |
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222 | L->nny = 1; |
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223 | L->status = LUA_OK; |
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224 | L->errfunc = 0; |
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225 | } |
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226 | |
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227 | |
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228 | static void close_state (lua_State *L) { |
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229 | global_State *g = G(L); |
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230 | luaF_close(L, L->stack); /* close all upvalues for this thread */ |
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231 | luaC_freeallobjects(L); /* collect all objects */ |
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232 | if (g->version) /* closing a fully built state? */ |
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233 | luai_userstateclose(L); |
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234 | luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size); |
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235 | luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff); |
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236 | freestack(L); |
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237 | lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG)); |
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238 | (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0); /* free main block */ |
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239 | } |
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240 | |
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241 | |
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242 | LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) { |
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243 | lua_State *L1; |
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244 | lua_lock(L); |
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245 | luaC_checkGC(L); |
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246 | L1 = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX), NULL, offsetof(LX, l))->th; |
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247 | setthvalue(L, L->top, L1); |
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248 | api_incr_top(L); |
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249 | preinit_state(L1, G(L)); |
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250 | L1->hookmask = L->hookmask; |
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251 | L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount; |
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252 | L1->hook = L->hook; |
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253 | resethookcount(L1); |
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254 | luai_userstatethread(L, L1); |
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255 | stack_init(L1, L); /* init stack */ |
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256 | lua_unlock(L); |
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257 | return L1; |
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258 | } |
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259 | |
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260 | |
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261 | void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) { |
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262 | LX *l = fromstate(L1); |
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263 | luaF_close(L1, L1->stack); /* close all upvalues for this thread */ |
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264 | lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL); |
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265 | luai_userstatefree(L, L1); |
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266 | freestack(L1); |
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267 | luaM_free(L, l); |
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268 | } |
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269 | |
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270 | |
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271 | LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) { |
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272 | int i; |
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273 | lua_State *L; |
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274 | global_State *g; |
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275 | LG *l = cast(LG *, (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LG))); |
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276 | if (l == NULL) return NULL; |
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277 | L = &l->l.l; |
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278 | g = &l->g; |
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279 | L->next = NULL; |
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280 | L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD; |
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281 | g->currentwhite = bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, FIXEDBIT); |
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282 | L->marked = luaC_white(g); |
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283 | g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL; |
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284 | preinit_state(L, g); |
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285 | g->frealloc = f; |
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286 | g->ud = ud; |
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287 | g->mainthread = L; |
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288 | g->seed = makeseed(L); |
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289 | g->uvhead.u.l.prev = &g->uvhead; |
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290 | g->uvhead.u.l.next = &g->uvhead; |
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291 | g->gcrunning = 0; /* no GC while building state */ |
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292 | g->GCestimate = 0; |
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293 | g->strt.size = 0; |
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294 | g->strt.nuse = 0; |
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295 | g->strt.hash = NULL; |
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296 | setnilvalue(&g->l_registry); |
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297 | luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff); |
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298 | g->panic = NULL; |
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299 | g->version = NULL; |
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300 | g->gcstate = GCSpause; |
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301 | g->allgc = NULL; |
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302 | g->finobj = NULL; |
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303 | g->tobefnz = NULL; |
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304 | g->sweepgc = g->sweepfin = NULL; |
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305 | g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL; |
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306 | g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL; |
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307 | g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG); |
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308 | g->GCdebt = 0; |
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309 | g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE; |
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310 | g->gcmajorinc = LUAI_GCMAJOR; |
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311 | g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL; |
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312 | for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL; |
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313 | if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) { |
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314 | /* memory allocation error: free partial state */ |
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315 | close_state(L); |
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316 | L = NULL; |
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317 | } |
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318 | return L; |
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319 | } |
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320 | |
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321 | |
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322 | LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) { |
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323 | L = G(L)->mainthread; /* only the main thread can be closed */ |
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324 | lua_lock(L); |
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325 | close_state(L); |
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326 | } |
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327 | |
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328 | |
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