1 | /* |
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2 | ** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.65.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $ |
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3 | ** Library for Table Manipulation |
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4 | ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h |
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5 | */ |
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6 | |
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7 | |
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8 | #include <stddef.h> |
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9 | |
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10 | #define ltablib_c |
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11 | #define LUA_LIB |
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12 | |
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13 | #include "lua.h" |
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14 | |
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15 | #include "lauxlib.h" |
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16 | #include "lualib.h" |
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17 | |
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18 | |
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19 | #define aux_getn(L,n) (luaL_checktype(L, n, LUA_TTABLE), luaL_len(L, n)) |
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20 | |
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21 | |
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22 | |
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23 | #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN) |
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24 | static int maxn (lua_State *L) { |
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25 | lua_Number max = 0; |
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26 | luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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27 | lua_pushnil(L); /* first key */ |
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28 | while (lua_next(L, 1)) { |
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29 | lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ |
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30 | if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) { |
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31 | lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1); |
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32 | if (v > max) max = v; |
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33 | } |
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34 | } |
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35 | lua_pushnumber(L, max); |
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36 | return 1; |
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37 | } |
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38 | #endif |
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39 | |
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40 | |
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41 | static int tinsert (lua_State *L) { |
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42 | int e = aux_getn(L, 1) + 1; /* first empty element */ |
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43 | int pos; /* where to insert new element */ |
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44 | switch (lua_gettop(L)) { |
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45 | case 2: { /* called with only 2 arguments */ |
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46 | pos = e; /* insert new element at the end */ |
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47 | break; |
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48 | } |
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49 | case 3: { |
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50 | int i; |
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51 | pos = luaL_checkint(L, 2); /* 2nd argument is the position */ |
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52 | luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds"); |
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53 | for (i = e; i > pos; i--) { /* move up elements */ |
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54 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i-1); |
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55 | lua_rawseti(L, 1, i); /* t[i] = t[i-1] */ |
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56 | } |
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57 | break; |
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58 | } |
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59 | default: { |
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60 | return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to " LUA_QL("insert")); |
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61 | } |
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62 | } |
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63 | lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = v */ |
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64 | return 0; |
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65 | } |
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66 | |
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67 | |
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68 | static int tremove (lua_State *L) { |
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69 | int size = aux_getn(L, 1); |
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70 | int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, size); |
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71 | if (pos != size) /* validate 'pos' if given */ |
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72 | luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= size + 1, 1, "position out of bounds"); |
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73 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos); /* result = t[pos] */ |
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74 | for ( ; pos < size; pos++) { |
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75 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1); |
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76 | lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = t[pos+1] */ |
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77 | } |
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78 | lua_pushnil(L); |
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79 | lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = nil */ |
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80 | return 1; |
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81 | } |
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82 | |
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83 | |
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84 | static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int i) { |
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85 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); |
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86 | if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) |
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87 | luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for " |
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88 | LUA_QL("concat"), luaL_typename(L, -1), i); |
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89 | luaL_addvalue(b); |
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90 | } |
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91 | |
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92 | |
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93 | static int tconcat (lua_State *L) { |
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94 | luaL_Buffer b; |
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95 | size_t lsep; |
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96 | int i, last; |
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97 | const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep); |
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98 | luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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99 | i = luaL_optint(L, 3, 1); |
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100 | last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 4, luaL_len(L, 1)); |
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101 | luaL_buffinit(L, &b); |
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102 | for (; i < last; i++) { |
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103 | addfield(L, &b, i); |
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104 | luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep); |
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105 | } |
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106 | if (i == last) /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */ |
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107 | addfield(L, &b, i); |
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108 | luaL_pushresult(&b); |
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109 | return 1; |
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110 | } |
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111 | |
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112 | |
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113 | /* |
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114 | ** {====================================================== |
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115 | ** Pack/unpack |
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116 | ** ======================================================= |
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117 | */ |
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118 | |
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119 | static int pack (lua_State *L) { |
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120 | int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of elements to pack */ |
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121 | lua_createtable(L, n, 1); /* create result table */ |
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122 | lua_pushinteger(L, n); |
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123 | lua_setfield(L, -2, "n"); /* t.n = number of elements */ |
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124 | if (n > 0) { /* at least one element? */ |
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125 | int i; |
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126 | lua_pushvalue(L, 1); |
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127 | lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1); /* insert first element */ |
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128 | lua_replace(L, 1); /* move table into index 1 */ |
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129 | for (i = n; i >= 2; i--) /* assign other elements */ |
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130 | lua_rawseti(L, 1, i); |
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131 | } |
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132 | return 1; /* return table */ |
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133 | } |
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134 | |
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135 | |
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136 | static int unpack (lua_State *L) { |
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137 | int i, e, n; |
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138 | luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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139 | i = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1); |
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140 | e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 3, luaL_len(L, 1)); |
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141 | if (i > e) return 0; /* empty range */ |
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142 | n = e - i + 1; /* number of elements */ |
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143 | if (n <= 0 || !lua_checkstack(L, n)) /* n <= 0 means arith. overflow */ |
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144 | return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack"); |
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145 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* push arg[i] (avoiding overflow problems) */ |
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146 | while (i++ < e) /* push arg[i + 1...e] */ |
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147 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); |
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148 | return n; |
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149 | } |
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150 | |
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151 | /* }====================================================== */ |
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152 | |
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153 | |
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154 | |
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155 | /* |
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156 | ** {====================================================== |
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157 | ** Quicksort |
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158 | ** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick; |
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159 | ** Addison-Wesley, 1993.) |
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160 | ** ======================================================= |
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161 | */ |
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162 | |
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163 | |
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164 | static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) { |
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165 | lua_rawseti(L, 1, i); |
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166 | lua_rawseti(L, 1, j); |
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167 | } |
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168 | |
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169 | static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) { |
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170 | if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) { /* function? */ |
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171 | int res; |
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172 | lua_pushvalue(L, 2); |
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173 | lua_pushvalue(L, a-1); /* -1 to compensate function */ |
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174 | lua_pushvalue(L, b-2); /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */ |
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175 | lua_call(L, 2, 1); |
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176 | res = lua_toboolean(L, -1); |
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177 | lua_pop(L, 1); |
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178 | return res; |
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179 | } |
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180 | else /* a < b? */ |
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181 | return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT); |
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182 | } |
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183 | |
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184 | static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) { |
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185 | while (l < u) { /* for tail recursion */ |
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186 | int i, j; |
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187 | /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */ |
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188 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l); |
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189 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u); |
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190 | if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u] < a[l]? */ |
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191 | set2(L, l, u); /* swap a[l] - a[u] */ |
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192 | else |
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193 | lua_pop(L, 2); |
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194 | if (u-l == 1) break; /* only 2 elements */ |
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195 | i = (l+u)/2; |
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196 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); |
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197 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l); |
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198 | if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1)) /* a[i]<a[l]? */ |
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199 | set2(L, i, l); |
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200 | else { |
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201 | lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[l] */ |
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202 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u); |
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203 | if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u]<a[i]? */ |
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204 | set2(L, i, u); |
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205 | else |
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206 | lua_pop(L, 2); |
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207 | } |
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208 | if (u-l == 2) break; /* only 3 elements */ |
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209 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* Pivot */ |
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210 | lua_pushvalue(L, -1); |
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211 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1); |
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212 | set2(L, i, u-1); |
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213 | /* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */ |
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214 | i = l; j = u-1; |
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215 | for (;;) { /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */ |
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216 | /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */ |
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217 | while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) { |
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218 | if (i>=u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting"); |
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219 | lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[i] */ |
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220 | } |
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221 | /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */ |
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222 | while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) { |
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223 | if (j<=l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting"); |
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224 | lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[j] */ |
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225 | } |
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226 | if (j<i) { |
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227 | lua_pop(L, 3); /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */ |
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228 | break; |
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229 | } |
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230 | set2(L, i, j); |
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231 | } |
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232 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1); |
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233 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); |
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234 | set2(L, u-1, i); /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */ |
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235 | /* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */ |
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236 | /* adjust so that smaller half is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */ |
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237 | if (i-l < u-i) { |
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238 | j=l; i=i-1; l=i+2; |
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239 | } |
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240 | else { |
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241 | j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2; |
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242 | } |
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243 | auxsort(L, j, i); /* call recursively the smaller one */ |
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244 | } /* repeat the routine for the larger one */ |
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245 | } |
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246 | |
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247 | static int sort (lua_State *L) { |
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248 | int n = aux_getn(L, 1); |
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249 | luaL_checkstack(L, 40, ""); /* assume array is smaller than 2^40 */ |
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250 | if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) /* is there a 2nd argument? */ |
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251 | luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION); |
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252 | lua_settop(L, 2); /* make sure there is two arguments */ |
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253 | auxsort(L, 1, n); |
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254 | return 0; |
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255 | } |
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256 | |
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257 | /* }====================================================== */ |
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258 | |
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259 | |
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260 | static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = { |
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261 | {"concat", tconcat}, |
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262 | #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN) |
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263 | {"maxn", maxn}, |
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264 | #endif |
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265 | {"insert", tinsert}, |
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266 | {"pack", pack}, |
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267 | {"unpack", unpack}, |
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268 | {"remove", tremove}, |
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269 | {"sort", sort}, |
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270 | {NULL, NULL} |
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271 | }; |
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272 | |
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273 | |
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274 | LUAMOD_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) { |
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275 | luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs); |
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276 | #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK) |
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277 | /* _G.unpack = table.unpack */ |
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278 | lua_getfield(L, -1, "unpack"); |
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279 | lua_setglobal(L, "unpack"); |
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280 | #endif |
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281 | return 1; |
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282 | } |
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283 | |
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