1 | /* |
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2 | ** $Id: luac.c,v 1.69 2011/11/29 17:46:33 lhf Exp $ |
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3 | ** Lua compiler (saves bytecodes to files; also list bytecodes) |
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4 | ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h |
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5 | */ |
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6 | |
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7 | #include <errno.h> |
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8 | #include <stdio.h> |
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9 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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10 | #include <string.h> |
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11 | |
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12 | #define luac_c |
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13 | #define LUA_CORE |
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14 | |
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15 | #include "lua.h" |
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16 | #include "lauxlib.h" |
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17 | |
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18 | #include "lobject.h" |
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19 | #include "lstate.h" |
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20 | #include "lundump.h" |
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21 | |
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22 | static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full); |
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23 | #define luaU_print PrintFunction |
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24 | |
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25 | #define PROGNAME "luac" /* default program name */ |
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26 | #define OUTPUT PROGNAME ".out" /* default output file */ |
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27 | |
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28 | static int listing=0; /* list bytecodes? */ |
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29 | static int dumping=1; /* dump bytecodes? */ |
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30 | static int stripping=0; /* strip debug information? */ |
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31 | static char Output[]={ OUTPUT }; /* default output file name */ |
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32 | static const char* output=Output; /* actual output file name */ |
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33 | static const char* progname=PROGNAME; /* actual program name */ |
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34 | |
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35 | static void fatal(const char* message) |
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36 | { |
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37 | fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message); |
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38 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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39 | } |
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40 | |
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41 | static void cannot(const char* what) |
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42 | { |
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43 | fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot %s %s: %s\n",progname,what,output,strerror(errno)); |
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44 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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45 | } |
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46 | |
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47 | static void usage(const char* message) |
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48 | { |
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49 | if (*message=='-') |
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50 | fprintf(stderr,"%s: unrecognized option " LUA_QS "\n",progname,message); |
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51 | else |
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52 | fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message); |
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53 | fprintf(stderr, |
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54 | "usage: %s [options] [filenames]\n" |
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55 | "Available options are:\n" |
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56 | " -l list (use -l -l for full listing)\n" |
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57 | " -o name output to file " LUA_QL("name") " (default is \"%s\")\n" |
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58 | " -p parse only\n" |
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59 | " -s strip debug information\n" |
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60 | " -v show version information\n" |
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61 | " -- stop handling options\n" |
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62 | " - stop handling options and process stdin\n" |
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63 | ,progname,Output); |
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64 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
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65 | } |
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66 | |
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67 | #define IS(s) (strcmp(argv[i],s)==0) |
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68 | |
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69 | static int doargs(int argc, char* argv[]) |
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70 | { |
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71 | int i; |
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72 | int version=0; |
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73 | if (argv[0]!=NULL && *argv[0]!=0) progname=argv[0]; |
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74 | for (i=1; i<argc; i++) |
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75 | { |
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76 | if (*argv[i]!='-') /* end of options; keep it */ |
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77 | break; |
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78 | else if (IS("--")) /* end of options; skip it */ |
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79 | { |
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80 | ++i; |
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81 | if (version) ++version; |
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82 | break; |
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83 | } |
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84 | else if (IS("-")) /* end of options; use stdin */ |
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85 | break; |
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86 | else if (IS("-l")) /* list */ |
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87 | ++listing; |
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88 | else if (IS("-o")) /* output file */ |
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89 | { |
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90 | output=argv[++i]; |
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91 | if (output==NULL || *output==0 || (*output=='-' && output[1]!=0)) |
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92 | usage(LUA_QL("-o") " needs argument"); |
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93 | if (IS("-")) output=NULL; |
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94 | } |
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95 | else if (IS("-p")) /* parse only */ |
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96 | dumping=0; |
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97 | else if (IS("-s")) /* strip debug information */ |
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98 | stripping=1; |
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99 | else if (IS("-v")) /* show version */ |
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100 | ++version; |
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101 | else /* unknown option */ |
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102 | usage(argv[i]); |
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103 | } |
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104 | if (i==argc && (listing || !dumping)) |
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105 | { |
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106 | dumping=0; |
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107 | argv[--i]=Output; |
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108 | } |
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109 | if (version) |
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110 | { |
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111 | printf("%s\n",LUA_COPYRIGHT); |
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112 | if (version==argc-1) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); |
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113 | } |
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114 | return i; |
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115 | } |
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116 | |
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117 | #define FUNCTION "(function()end)();" |
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118 | |
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119 | static const char* reader(lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) |
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120 | { |
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121 | UNUSED(L); |
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122 | if ((*(int*)ud)--) |
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123 | { |
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124 | *size=sizeof(FUNCTION)-1; |
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125 | return FUNCTION; |
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126 | } |
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127 | else |
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128 | { |
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129 | *size=0; |
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130 | return NULL; |
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131 | } |
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132 | } |
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133 | |
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134 | #define toproto(L,i) getproto(L->top+(i)) |
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135 | |
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136 | static const Proto* combine(lua_State* L, int n) |
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137 | { |
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138 | if (n==1) |
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139 | return toproto(L,-1); |
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140 | else |
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141 | { |
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142 | Proto* f; |
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143 | int i=n; |
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144 | if (lua_load(L,reader,&i,"=(" PROGNAME ")",NULL)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1)); |
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145 | f=toproto(L,-1); |
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146 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) |
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147 | { |
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148 | f->p[i]=toproto(L,i-n-1); |
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149 | if (f->p[i]->sizeupvalues>0) f->p[i]->upvalues[0].instack=0; |
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150 | } |
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151 | f->sizelineinfo=0; |
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152 | return f; |
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153 | } |
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154 | } |
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155 | |
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156 | static int writer(lua_State* L, const void* p, size_t size, void* u) |
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157 | { |
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158 | UNUSED(L); |
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159 | return (fwrite(p,size,1,(FILE*)u)!=1) && (size!=0); |
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160 | } |
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161 | |
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162 | static int pmain(lua_State* L) |
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163 | { |
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164 | int argc=(int)lua_tointeger(L,1); |
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165 | char** argv=(char**)lua_touserdata(L,2); |
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166 | const Proto* f; |
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167 | int i; |
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168 | if (!lua_checkstack(L,argc)) fatal("too many input files"); |
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169 | for (i=0; i<argc; i++) |
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170 | { |
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171 | const char* filename=IS("-") ? NULL : argv[i]; |
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172 | if (luaL_loadfile(L,filename)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1)); |
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173 | } |
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174 | f=combine(L,argc); |
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175 | if (listing) luaU_print(f,listing>1); |
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176 | if (dumping) |
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177 | { |
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178 | FILE* D= (output==NULL) ? stdout : fopen(output,"wb"); |
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179 | if (D==NULL) cannot("open"); |
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180 | lua_lock(L); |
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181 | luaU_dump(L,f,writer,D,stripping); |
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182 | lua_unlock(L); |
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183 | if (ferror(D)) cannot("write"); |
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184 | if (fclose(D)) cannot("close"); |
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185 | } |
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186 | return 0; |
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187 | } |
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188 | |
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189 | int main(int argc, char* argv[]) |
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190 | { |
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191 | lua_State* L; |
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192 | int i=doargs(argc,argv); |
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193 | argc-=i; argv+=i; |
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194 | if (argc<=0) usage("no input files given"); |
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195 | L=luaL_newstate(); |
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196 | if (L==NULL) fatal("cannot create state: not enough memory"); |
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197 | lua_pushcfunction(L,&pmain); |
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198 | lua_pushinteger(L,argc); |
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199 | lua_pushlightuserdata(L,argv); |
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200 | if (lua_pcall(L,2,0,0)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1)); |
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201 | lua_close(L); |
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202 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
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203 | } |
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204 | |
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205 | /* |
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206 | ** $Id: print.c,v 1.69 2013/07/04 01:03:46 lhf Exp $ |
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207 | ** print bytecodes |
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208 | ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h |
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209 | */ |
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210 | |
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211 | #include <ctype.h> |
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212 | #include <stdio.h> |
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213 | |
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214 | #define luac_c |
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215 | #define LUA_CORE |
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216 | |
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217 | #include "ldebug.h" |
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218 | #include "lobject.h" |
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219 | #include "lopcodes.h" |
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220 | |
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221 | #define VOID(p) ((const void*)(p)) |
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222 | |
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223 | static void PrintString(const TString* ts) |
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224 | { |
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225 | const char* s=getstr(ts); |
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226 | size_t i,n=ts->tsv.len; |
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227 | printf("%c",'"'); |
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228 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) |
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229 | { |
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230 | int c=(int)(unsigned char)s[i]; |
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231 | switch (c) |
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232 | { |
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233 | case '"': printf("\\\""); break; |
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234 | case '\\': printf("\\\\"); break; |
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235 | case '\a': printf("\\a"); break; |
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236 | case '\b': printf("\\b"); break; |
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237 | case '\f': printf("\\f"); break; |
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238 | case '\n': printf("\\n"); break; |
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239 | case '\r': printf("\\r"); break; |
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240 | case '\t': printf("\\t"); break; |
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241 | case '\v': printf("\\v"); break; |
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242 | default: if (isprint(c)) |
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243 | printf("%c",c); |
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244 | else |
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245 | printf("\\%03d",c); |
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246 | } |
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247 | } |
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248 | printf("%c",'"'); |
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249 | } |
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250 | |
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251 | static void PrintConstant(const Proto* f, int i) |
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252 | { |
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253 | const TValue* o=&f->k[i]; |
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254 | switch (ttypenv(o)) |
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255 | { |
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256 | case LUA_TNIL: |
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257 | printf("nil"); |
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258 | break; |
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259 | case LUA_TBOOLEAN: |
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260 | printf(bvalue(o) ? "true" : "false"); |
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261 | break; |
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262 | case LUA_TNUMBER: |
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263 | printf(LUA_NUMBER_FMT,nvalue(o)); |
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264 | break; |
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265 | case LUA_TSTRING: |
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266 | PrintString(rawtsvalue(o)); |
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267 | break; |
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268 | default: /* cannot happen */ |
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269 | printf("? type=%d",ttype(o)); |
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270 | break; |
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271 | } |
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272 | } |
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273 | |
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274 | #define UPVALNAME(x) ((f->upvalues[x].name) ? getstr(f->upvalues[x].name) : "-") |
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275 | #define MYK(x) (-1-(x)) |
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276 | |
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277 | static void PrintCode(const Proto* f) |
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278 | { |
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279 | const Instruction* code=f->code; |
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280 | int pc,n=f->sizecode; |
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281 | for (pc=0; pc<n; pc++) |
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282 | { |
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283 | Instruction i=code[pc]; |
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284 | OpCode o=GET_OPCODE(i); |
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285 | int a=GETARG_A(i); |
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286 | int b=GETARG_B(i); |
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287 | int c=GETARG_C(i); |
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288 | int ax=GETARG_Ax(i); |
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289 | int bx=GETARG_Bx(i); |
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290 | int sbx=GETARG_sBx(i); |
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291 | int line=getfuncline(f,pc); |
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292 | printf("\t%d\t",pc+1); |
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293 | if (line>0) printf("[%d]\t",line); else printf("[-]\t"); |
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294 | printf("%-9s\t",luaP_opnames[o]); |
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295 | switch (getOpMode(o)) |
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296 | { |
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297 | case iABC: |
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298 | printf("%d",a); |
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299 | if (getBMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(b) ? (MYK(INDEXK(b))) : b); |
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300 | if (getCMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(c) ? (MYK(INDEXK(c))) : c); |
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301 | break; |
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302 | case iABx: |
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303 | printf("%d",a); |
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304 | if (getBMode(o)==OpArgK) printf(" %d",MYK(bx)); |
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305 | if (getBMode(o)==OpArgU) printf(" %d",bx); |
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306 | break; |
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307 | case iAsBx: |
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308 | printf("%d %d",a,sbx); |
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309 | break; |
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310 | case iAx: |
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311 | printf("%d",MYK(ax)); |
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312 | break; |
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313 | } |
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314 | switch (o) |
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315 | { |
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316 | case OP_LOADK: |
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317 | printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,bx); |
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318 | break; |
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319 | case OP_GETUPVAL: |
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320 | case OP_SETUPVAL: |
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321 | printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b)); |
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322 | break; |
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323 | case OP_GETTABUP: |
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324 | printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b)); |
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325 | if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); } |
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326 | break; |
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327 | case OP_SETTABUP: |
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328 | printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(a)); |
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329 | if (ISK(b)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); } |
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330 | if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); } |
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331 | break; |
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332 | case OP_GETTABLE: |
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333 | case OP_SELF: |
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334 | if (ISK(c)) { printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); } |
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335 | break; |
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336 | case OP_SETTABLE: |
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337 | case OP_ADD: |
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338 | case OP_SUB: |
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339 | case OP_MUL: |
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340 | case OP_DIV: |
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341 | case OP_POW: |
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342 | case OP_EQ: |
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343 | case OP_LT: |
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344 | case OP_LE: |
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345 | if (ISK(b) || ISK(c)) |
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346 | { |
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347 | printf("\t; "); |
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348 | if (ISK(b)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); else printf("-"); |
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349 | printf(" "); |
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350 | if (ISK(c)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); else printf("-"); |
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351 | } |
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352 | break; |
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353 | case OP_JMP: |
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354 | case OP_FORLOOP: |
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355 | case OP_FORPREP: |
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356 | case OP_TFORLOOP: |
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357 | printf("\t; to %d",sbx+pc+2); |
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358 | break; |
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359 | case OP_CLOSURE: |
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360 | printf("\t; %p",VOID(f->p[bx])); |
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361 | break; |
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362 | case OP_SETLIST: |
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363 | if (c==0) printf("\t; %d",(int)code[++pc]); else printf("\t; %d",c); |
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364 | break; |
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365 | case OP_EXTRAARG: |
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366 | printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,ax); |
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367 | break; |
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368 | default: |
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369 | break; |
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370 | } |
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371 | printf("\n"); |
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372 | } |
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373 | } |
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374 | |
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375 | #define SS(x) ((x==1)?"":"s") |
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376 | #define S(x) (int)(x),SS(x) |
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377 | |
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378 | static void PrintHeader(const Proto* f) |
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379 | { |
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380 | const char* s=f->source ? getstr(f->source) : "=?"; |
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381 | if (*s=='@' || *s=='=') |
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382 | s++; |
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383 | else if (*s==LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) |
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384 | s="(bstring)"; |
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385 | else |
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386 | s="(string)"; |
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387 | printf("\n%s <%s:%d,%d> (%d instruction%s at %p)\n", |
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388 | (f->linedefined==0)?"main":"function",s, |
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389 | f->linedefined,f->lastlinedefined, |
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390 | S(f->sizecode),VOID(f)); |
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391 | printf("%d%s param%s, %d slot%s, %d upvalue%s, ", |
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392 | (int)(f->numparams),f->is_vararg?"+":"",SS(f->numparams), |
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393 | S(f->maxstacksize),S(f->sizeupvalues)); |
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394 | printf("%d local%s, %d constant%s, %d function%s\n", |
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395 | S(f->sizelocvars),S(f->sizek),S(f->sizep)); |
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396 | } |
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397 | |
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398 | static void PrintDebug(const Proto* f) |
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399 | { |
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400 | int i,n; |
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401 | n=f->sizek; |
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402 | printf("constants (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); |
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403 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) |
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404 | { |
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405 | printf("\t%d\t",i+1); |
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406 | PrintConstant(f,i); |
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407 | printf("\n"); |
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408 | } |
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409 | n=f->sizelocvars; |
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410 | printf("locals (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); |
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411 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) |
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412 | { |
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413 | printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\n", |
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414 | i,getstr(f->locvars[i].varname),f->locvars[i].startpc+1,f->locvars[i].endpc+1); |
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415 | } |
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416 | n=f->sizeupvalues; |
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417 | printf("upvalues (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); |
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418 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) |
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419 | { |
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420 | printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\n", |
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421 | i,UPVALNAME(i),f->upvalues[i].instack,f->upvalues[i].idx); |
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422 | } |
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423 | } |
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424 | |
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425 | static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full) |
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426 | { |
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427 | int i,n=f->sizep; |
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428 | PrintHeader(f); |
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429 | PrintCode(f); |
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430 | if (full) PrintDebug(f); |
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431 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) PrintFunction(f->p[i],full); |
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432 | } |
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