source: bootcd/isolinux/syslinux-6.03/efi/wrapper.c @ dd1be7c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
 *
 * Wrap the ELF shared library in a PE32 (32bit) or PE32+ (64bit) suit.
 *
 * Syslinux plays some games with the ELF sections that are not easily
 * converted to a PE32 executable. For instance, Syslinux requires
 * that a symbol hash table be present (GNU hash or SysV) so that
 * symbols in ELF modules can be resolved at runtime but the EFI
 * firmware loader doesn't like that and refuses to load the file.
 *
 * We pretend that we have an EFI executable with a single .text
 * section so that the EFI loader will load it and jump to the entry
 * point. Once the Syslinux ELF shared object has control we can do
 * whatever we want.
 */
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "wrapper.h"

#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
typedef Elf32_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
typedef Elf32_Addr Elf_Addr;
#elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
typedef Elf64_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
typedef Elf64_Addr Elf_Addr;
#else
#error "unsupported architecture"
#endif

/*
 * 'so_memsz' is the size of the ELF shared object once loaded.
 * 'data_size' is the size of initialised data in the shared object.
 *  'class' dictates how the header is written
 *      For 32bit machines (class == ELFCLASS32), the optional
 *      header includes PE32 header fields
 *      For 64bit machines (class == ELFCLASS64), the optional
 *      header includes PE32+header fields
 */
static void write_header(FILE *f, __uint32_t entry, size_t data_size,
                         __uint32_t so_memsz, __uint8_t class)
{
        struct optional_hdr o_hdr;
        struct optional_hdr_pe32p o_hdr_pe32p;
        struct section t_sec;
        struct extra_hdr e_hdr;
        struct extra_hdr_pe32p e_hdr_pe32p;
        struct coff_hdr c_hdr;
        struct header hdr;
        __uint32_t total_sz = data_size;
        __uint32_t hdr_sz;
        __uint32_t reloc_start, reloc_end;

        /*
         * The header size have to be a multiple of file_align, which currently
         * is 512
         */
        hdr_sz = 512;
        total_sz += hdr_sz;
        entry += hdr_sz;

        memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
        hdr.msdos_signature = MSDOS_SIGNATURE;

        /*
         * The relocs table pointer needs to be >= 0x40 for PE files. It
         * informs things like file(1) that we are not an MS-DOS
         * executable.
         */
        hdr.relocs_ptr = 0x40;

        hdr.pe_hdr = OFFSETOF(struct header, pe_signature);
        hdr.pe_signature = PE_SIGNATURE;
        fwrite(&hdr, sizeof(hdr), 1, f);

        memset(&c_hdr, 0, sizeof(c_hdr));
        c_hdr.nr_sections = 1;
        c_hdr.nr_syms = 1;
        if (class == ELFCLASS32) {
                c_hdr.arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
                c_hdr.characteristics = IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE |
                        IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
                        IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMBERS_STRIPPED;
                c_hdr.optional_hdr_sz = sizeof(o_hdr) + sizeof(e_hdr);
                fwrite(&c_hdr, sizeof(c_hdr), 1, f);
                memset(&o_hdr, 0, sizeof(o_hdr));
                o_hdr.format = PE32_FORMAT;
                o_hdr.major_linker_version = 0x02;
                o_hdr.minor_linker_version = 0x14;
                o_hdr.code_sz = data_size;
                o_hdr.entry_point = entry;
                o_hdr.initialized_data_sz = data_size;
                fwrite(&o_hdr, sizeof(o_hdr), 1, f);
                memset(&e_hdr, 0, sizeof(e_hdr));
                e_hdr.section_align = 4096;
                e_hdr.file_align = 512;
                e_hdr.image_sz = hdr_sz + so_memsz;
                e_hdr.headers_sz = hdr_sz;
                e_hdr.subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION;
                e_hdr.rva_and_sizes_nr = sizeof(e_hdr.data_directory) / sizeof(__uint64_t);
                fwrite(&e_hdr, sizeof(e_hdr), 1, f);
        }
        else if (class == ELFCLASS64) {
                c_hdr.arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_X86_64;
                c_hdr.characteristics = IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
                        IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMBERS_STRIPPED;
                c_hdr.optional_hdr_sz = sizeof(o_hdr_pe32p) + sizeof(e_hdr_pe32p);
                fwrite(&c_hdr, sizeof(c_hdr), 1, f);
                memset(&o_hdr_pe32p, 0, sizeof(o_hdr_pe32p));
                o_hdr_pe32p.format = PE32P_FORMAT;
                o_hdr_pe32p.major_linker_version = 0x02;
                o_hdr_pe32p.minor_linker_version = 0x14;
                o_hdr_pe32p.code_sz = data_size;
                o_hdr_pe32p.entry_point = entry;
                o_hdr.initialized_data_sz = data_size;
                fwrite(&o_hdr_pe32p, sizeof(o_hdr_pe32p), 1, f);
                memset(&e_hdr_pe32p, 0, sizeof(e_hdr_pe32p));
                e_hdr_pe32p.section_align = 4096;
                e_hdr_pe32p.file_align = 512;
                e_hdr_pe32p.image_sz = hdr_sz + so_memsz;
                e_hdr_pe32p.headers_sz = hdr_sz;
                e_hdr_pe32p.subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION;
                e_hdr_pe32p.rva_and_sizes_nr = sizeof(e_hdr_pe32p.data_directory) / sizeof(__uint64_t);
                fwrite(&e_hdr_pe32p, sizeof(e_hdr_pe32p), 1, f);
        }

        memset(&t_sec, 0, sizeof(t_sec));
        strcpy((char *)t_sec.name, ".text");
        t_sec.virtual_sz = data_size;
        t_sec.virtual_address = hdr_sz;
        t_sec.raw_data_sz = t_sec.virtual_sz;
        t_sec.raw_data = t_sec.virtual_address;
        t_sec.characteristics = IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE |
                IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE |
                IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;
        fwrite(&t_sec, sizeof(t_sec), 1, f);

        /*
         * Add some padding to align the ELF as needed
         */
        if (ftell(f) > t_sec.virtual_address) {
                /* Don't rewind! hdr_sz need to be increased. */
                fprintf(stderr, "PE32+ headers are too large.\n");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        fseek(f, t_sec.virtual_address, SEEK_SET);
}

static void usage(char *progname)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <ELF shared object> <output file>\n",
                progname);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        Elf32_Ehdr e32_hdr;
        Elf64_Ehdr e64_hdr;
        __uint32_t entry;
        __uint8_t class;
        __uint64_t phoff = 0;
        __uint16_t phnum = 0, phentsize = 0;
        unsigned char *id;
        FILE *f_in, *f_out;
        void *buf;
        size_t datasz, memsz, rv;

        if (argc < 3) {
                usage(argv[0]);
                exit(0);
        }

        f_in = fopen(argv[1], "r");
        if (!f_in) {
                perror("fopen");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        f_out = fopen(argv[2], "w");
        if (!f_out) {
                perror("fopen");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        /*
         * Parse the ELF header and find the entry point.
         */
        fread((void *)&e32_hdr, sizeof(e32_hdr), 1, f_in);
        if (e32_hdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
                id = e32_hdr.e_ident;
                class = ELFCLASS32;
                entry = e32_hdr.e_entry;
                phoff = e32_hdr.e_phoff;
                phnum = e32_hdr.e_phnum;
                phentsize = e32_hdr.e_phentsize;
        }
        else if (e32_hdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
                /* read the header again for x86_64 
                 * note that the elf header entry point is 64bit whereas
                 * the entry point in PE/COFF format is 32bit!*/
                class = ELFCLASS64;
                rewind(f_in);
                fread((void *)&e64_hdr, sizeof(e64_hdr), 1, f_in);
                id = e64_hdr.e_ident;
                entry = e64_hdr.e_entry;
                phoff = e64_hdr.e_phoff;
                phnum = e64_hdr.e_phnum;
                phentsize = e64_hdr.e_phentsize;
        } else {
                fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported architecture\n");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        if (id[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
            id[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
            id[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
            id[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Input file not ELF shared object\n");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        if (!phoff || !phnum) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find segment table\n");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        /*
         * Find the LOAD program header. Everything in this segment
         * is copied verbatim to the output file.
         * Although there may be several LOAD program headers, only
         * one is currently copied.
         */
        if (e32_hdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
                Elf32_Phdr phdr;
                int i;

                /* Find the first LOAD program header */
                for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++) {
                        fseek(f_in, phoff + i * phentsize, SEEK_SET);
                        fread(&phdr, sizeof(phdr), 1, f_in);

                        if (phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD)
                                break;
                }

                datasz = phdr.p_filesz;
                memsz = phdr.p_memsz;
        } else if (e32_hdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
                Elf64_Phdr phdr;
                int i;

                /* Find the first LOAD program header */
                for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++) {
                        fseek(f_in, phoff + i * phentsize, SEEK_SET);
                        fread(&phdr, sizeof(phdr), 1, f_in);

                        if (phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD)
                                break;
                }

                datasz = phdr.p_filesz;
                memsz = phdr.p_memsz;
        }

        buf = malloc(datasz);
        if (!buf) {
                perror("malloc");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        write_header(f_out, entry, datasz, memsz, class);

        /* Write out the entire ELF shared object */
        rewind(f_in);
        rv = fread(buf, datasz, 1, f_in);
        if (!rv && ferror(f_in)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read all bytes from input\n");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        fwrite(buf, datasz, rv, f_out);
        free(buf);
        fclose(f_out);
        fclose(f_in);
        return 0;
}