source: bootcd/isolinux/syslinux-6.03/gpxe/src/util/efirom.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <gpxe/efi/efi.h>
#include <gpxe/efi/IndustryStandard/PeImage.h>
#include <gpxe/efi/IndustryStandard/Pci22.h>

#define eprintf(...) fprintf ( stderr, __VA_ARGS__ )

/** Command-line options */
struct options {
        uint16_t vendor;
        uint16_t device;
};

/**
 * Allocate memory
 *
 * @v len               Length of memory to allocate
 * @ret ptr             Pointer to allocated memory
 */
static void * xmalloc ( size_t len ) {
        void *ptr;

        ptr = malloc ( len );
        if ( ! ptr ) {
                eprintf ( "Could not allocate %zd bytes\n", len );
                exit ( 1 );
        }

        return ptr;
}

/**
 * Get file size
 *
 * @v file              File
 * @v len               File size
 */
static size_t file_size ( FILE *file ) {
        ssize_t len;

        return len;
}

/**
 * Read information from PE headers
 *
 * @v pe                PE file
 * @ret machine         Machine type
 * @ret subsystem       EFI subsystem
 */
static void read_pe_info ( void *pe, uint16_t *machine,
                           uint16_t *subsystem ) {
        EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *dos;
        union {
                EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 nt32;
                EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 nt64;
        } *nt;

        /* Locate NT header */
        dos = pe;
        nt = ( pe + dos->e_lfanew );

        /* Parse out PE information */
        *machine = nt->nt32.FileHeader.Machine;
        switch ( *machine ) {
        case EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_IA32:
                *subsystem = nt->nt32.OptionalHeader.Subsystem;
                break;
        case EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_X64:
                *subsystem = nt->nt64.OptionalHeader.Subsystem;
                break;
        default:
                eprintf ( "Unrecognised machine type %04x\n", *machine );
                exit ( 1 );
        }
}

/**
 * Convert EFI image to ROM image
 *
 * @v pe                EFI file
 * @v rom               ROM file
 */
static void make_efi_rom ( FILE *pe, FILE *rom, struct options *opts ) {
        struct {
                EFI_PCI_EXPANSION_ROM_HEADER rom;
                PCI_DATA_STRUCTURE pci __attribute__ (( aligned ( 4 ) ));
                uint8_t checksum;
        } *headers;
        struct stat pe_stat;
        size_t pe_size;
        size_t rom_size;
        void *buf;
        void *payload;
        unsigned int i;
        uint8_t checksum;

        /* Determine PE file size */
        if ( fstat ( fileno ( pe ), &pe_stat ) != 0 ) {
                eprintf ( "Could not stat PE file: %s\n",
                          strerror ( errno ) );
                exit ( 1 );
        }
        pe_size = pe_stat.st_size;

        /* Determine ROM file size */
        rom_size = ( ( pe_size + sizeof ( *headers ) + 511 ) & ~511 );

        /* Allocate ROM buffer and read in PE file */
        buf = xmalloc ( rom_size );
        memset ( buf, 0, rom_size );
        headers = buf;
        payload = ( buf + sizeof ( *headers ) );
        if ( fread ( payload, pe_size, 1, pe ) != 1 ) {
                eprintf ( "Could not read PE file: %s\n",
                          strerror ( errno ) );
                exit ( 1 );
        }

        /* Construct ROM header */
        headers->rom.Signature = PCI_EXPANSION_ROM_HEADER_SIGNATURE;
        headers->rom.InitializationSize = ( rom_size / 512 );
        headers->rom.EfiSignature = EFI_PCI_EXPANSION_ROM_HEADER_EFISIGNATURE;
        read_pe_info ( payload, &headers->rom.EfiMachineType,
                       &headers->rom.EfiSubsystem );
        headers->rom.EfiImageHeaderOffset = sizeof ( *headers );
        headers->rom.PcirOffset =
                offsetof ( typeof ( *headers ), pci );
        headers->pci.Signature = PCI_DATA_STRUCTURE_SIGNATURE;
        headers->pci.VendorId = opts->vendor;
        headers->pci.DeviceId = opts->device;
        headers->pci.Length = sizeof ( headers->pci );
        headers->pci.ClassCode[0] = PCI_CLASS_NETWORK;
        headers->pci.ImageLength = ( rom_size / 512 );
        headers->pci.CodeType = 0x03; /* No constant in EFI headers? */
        headers->pci.Indicator = 0x80; /* No constant in EFI headers? */

        /* Fix image checksum */
        for ( i = 0, checksum = 0 ; i < rom_size ; i++ )
                checksum += *( ( uint8_t * ) buf + i );
        headers->checksum -= checksum;

        /* Write out ROM */
        if ( fwrite ( buf, rom_size, 1, rom ) != 1 ) {
                eprintf ( "Could not write ROM file: %s\n",
                          strerror ( errno ) );
                exit ( 1 );
        }
}

/**
 * Print help
 *
 * @v program_name      Program name
 */
static void print_help ( const char *program_name ) {
        eprintf ( "Syntax: %s [--vendor=VVVV] [--device=DDDD] "
                  "infile outfile\n", program_name );
}

/**
 * Parse command-line options
 *
 * @v argc              Argument count
 * @v argv              Argument list
 * @v opts              Options structure to populate
 */
static int parse_options ( const int argc, char **argv,
                           struct options *opts ) {
        char *end;
        int c;

        while (1) {
                int option_index = 0;
                static struct option long_options[] = {
                        { "vendor", required_argument, NULL, 'v' },
                        { "device", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
                        { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
                        { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
                };

                if ( ( c = getopt_long ( argc, argv, "v:d:h",
                                         long_options,
                                         &option_index ) ) == -1 ) {
                        break;
                }

                switch ( c ) {
                case 'v':
                        opts->vendor = strtoul ( optarg, &end, 16 );
                        if ( *end ) {
                                eprintf ( "Invalid vendor \"%s\"\n", optarg );
                                exit ( 2 );
                        }
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        opts->device = strtoul ( optarg, &end, 16 );
                        if ( *end ) {
                                eprintf ( "Invalid device \"%s\"\n", optarg );
                                exit ( 2 );
                        }
                        break;
                case 'h':
                        print_help ( argv[0] );
                        exit ( 0 );
                case '?':
                default:
                        exit ( 2 );
                }
        }
        return optind;
}

int main ( int argc, char **argv ) {
        struct options opts = {
        };
        unsigned int infile_index;
        const char *infile_name;
        const char *outfile_name;
        FILE *infile;
        FILE *outfile;

        /* Parse command-line arguments */
        infile_index = parse_options ( argc, argv, &opts );
        if ( argc != ( infile_index + 2 ) ) {
                print_help ( argv[0] );
                exit ( 2 );
        }
        infile_name = argv[infile_index];
        outfile_name = argv[infile_index + 1];

        /* Open input and output files */
        infile = fopen ( infile_name, "r" );
        if ( ! infile ) {
                eprintf ( "Could not open %s for reading: %s\n",
                          infile_name, strerror ( errno ) );
                exit ( 1 );
        }
        outfile = fopen ( outfile_name, "w" );
        if ( ! outfile ) {
                eprintf ( "Could not open %s for writing: %s\n",
                          outfile_name, strerror ( errno ) );
                exit ( 1 );
        }

        /* Convert file */
        make_efi_rom ( infile, outfile, &opts );

        fclose ( outfile );
        fclose ( infile );

        return 0;
}