[e16e8f2] | 1 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * |
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| 2 | * |
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| 3 | * Copyright 2001-2009 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved |
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| 4 | * Copyright 2009-2010 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin |
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| 5 | * Portions copyright 2009-2010 Shao Miller |
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| 6 | * [El Torito code, mBFT, "safe hook"] |
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| 7 | * |
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| 8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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| 9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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| 10 | * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330, |
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| 11 | * Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or |
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| 12 | * (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 13 | * |
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| 14 | * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | #include <stdint.h> |
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| 17 | #include <minmax.h> |
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| 18 | #include <suffix_number.h> |
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| 19 | #include "bda.h" |
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| 20 | #include "dskprobe.h" |
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| 21 | #include "e820.h" |
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| 22 | #include "conio.h" |
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| 23 | #include "version.h" |
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| 24 | #include "memdisk.h" |
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| 25 | #include <version.h> |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | const char memdisk_version[] = "MEMDISK " VERSION_STR " " DATE; |
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| 28 | const char copyright[] = |
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| 29 | "Copyright " FIRSTYEAR "-" YEAR_STR " H. Peter Anvin et al"; |
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| 30 | |
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| 31 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_chs_512_bin_start[]; |
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| 32 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_chs_512_bin_end[]; |
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| 33 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_chs_512_bin_size[]; |
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| 34 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_edd_512_bin_start[]; |
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| 35 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_edd_512_bin_end[]; |
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| 36 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_edd_512_bin_size[]; |
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| 37 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_iso_512_bin_start[]; |
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| 38 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_iso_512_bin_end[]; |
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| 39 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_iso_512_bin_size[]; |
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| 40 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_iso_2048_bin_start[]; |
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| 41 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_iso_2048_bin_end[]; |
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| 42 | extern const char _binary_memdisk_iso_2048_bin_size[]; |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | /* Pull in structures common to MEMDISK and MDISKCHK.COM */ |
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| 45 | #include "mstructs.h" |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | /* An EDD disk packet */ |
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| 48 | struct edd_dsk_pkt { |
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| 49 | uint8_t size; /* Packet size */ |
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| 50 | uint8_t res1; /* Reserved */ |
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| 51 | uint16_t count; /* Count to transfer */ |
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| 52 | uint32_t buf; /* Buffer pointer */ |
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| 53 | uint64_t start; /* LBA to start from */ |
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| 54 | uint64_t buf64; /* 64-bit buf pointer */ |
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| 55 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | /* Change to 1 for El Torito debugging */ |
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| 58 | #define DBG_ELTORITO 0 |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | #if DBG_ELTORITO |
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| 61 | extern void eltorito_dump(uint32_t); |
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| 62 | #endif |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | /* |
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| 65 | * Routine to seek for a command-line item and return a pointer |
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| 66 | * to the data portion, if present |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | /* Magic return values */ |
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| 70 | #define CMD_NOTFOUND ((char *)-1) /* Not found */ |
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| 71 | #define CMD_BOOL ((char *)-2) /* Found boolean option */ |
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| 72 | #define CMD_HASDATA(X) ((int)(X) >= 0) |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | static const char *getcmditem(const char *what) |
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| 75 | { |
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| 76 | const char *p; |
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| 77 | const char *wp = what; |
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| 78 | int match = 0; |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | for (p = shdr->cmdline; *p; p++) { |
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| 81 | switch (match) { |
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| 82 | case 0: /* Ground state */ |
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| 83 | if (*p == ' ') |
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| 84 | break; |
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| 85 | |
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| 86 | wp = what; |
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| 87 | match = 1; |
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| 88 | /* Fall through */ |
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| 89 | |
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| 90 | case 1: /* Matching */ |
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| 91 | if (*wp == '\0') { |
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| 92 | if (*p == '=') |
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| 93 | return p + 1; |
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| 94 | else if (*p == ' ') |
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| 95 | return CMD_BOOL; |
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| 96 | else { |
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| 97 | match = 2; |
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| 98 | break; |
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| 99 | } |
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| 100 | } |
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| 101 | if (*p != *wp++) |
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| 102 | match = 2; |
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| 103 | break; |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | case 2: /* Mismatch, skip rest of option */ |
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| 106 | if (*p == ' ') |
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| 107 | match = 0; /* Next option */ |
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| 108 | break; |
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| 109 | } |
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| 110 | } |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | /* Check for matching string at end of line */ |
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| 113 | if (match == 1 && *wp == '\0') |
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| 114 | return CMD_BOOL; |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | return CMD_NOTFOUND; |
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| 117 | } |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | /* |
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| 120 | * Check to see if this is a gzip image |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | #define UNZIP_ALIGN 512 |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | extern const char _end[]; /* Symbol signalling end of data */ |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | void unzip_if_needed(uint32_t * where_p, uint32_t * size_p) |
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| 127 | { |
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| 128 | uint32_t where = *where_p; |
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| 129 | uint32_t size = *size_p; |
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| 130 | uint32_t zbytes; |
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| 131 | uint32_t startrange, endrange; |
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| 132 | uint32_t gzdatasize, gzwhere; |
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| 133 | uint32_t orig_crc, offset; |
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| 134 | uint32_t target = 0; |
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| 135 | int i, okmem; |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | /* Is it a gzip image? */ |
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| 138 | if (check_zip((void *)where, size, &zbytes, &gzdatasize, |
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| 139 | &orig_crc, &offset) == 0) { |
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| 140 | |
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| 141 | if (offset + zbytes > size) { |
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| 142 | /* |
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| 143 | * Assertion failure; check_zip is supposed to guarantee this |
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| 144 | * never happens. |
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| 145 | */ |
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| 146 | die("internal error: check_zip returned nonsense\n"); |
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| 147 | } |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | /* |
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| 150 | * Find a good place to put it: search memory ranges in descending |
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| 151 | * order until we find one that is legal and fits |
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| 152 | */ |
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| 153 | okmem = 0; |
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| 154 | for (i = nranges - 1; i >= 0; i--) { |
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| 155 | /* |
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| 156 | * We can't use > 4G memory (32 bits only.) Truncate to 2^32-1 |
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| 157 | * so we don't have to deal with funny wraparound issues. |
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| 158 | */ |
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| 159 | |
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| 160 | /* Must be memory */ |
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| 161 | if (ranges[i].type != 1) |
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| 162 | continue; |
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| 163 | |
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| 164 | /* Range start */ |
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| 165 | if (ranges[i].start >= 0xFFFFFFFF) |
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| 166 | continue; |
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| 167 | |
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| 168 | startrange = (uint32_t) ranges[i].start; |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | /* Range end (0 for end means 2^64) */ |
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| 171 | endrange = ((ranges[i + 1].start >= 0xFFFFFFFF || |
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| 172 | ranges[i + 1].start == 0) |
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| 173 | ? 0xFFFFFFFF : (uint32_t) ranges[i + 1].start); |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | /* Make sure we don't overwrite ourselves */ |
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| 176 | if (startrange < (uint32_t) _end) |
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| 177 | startrange = (uint32_t) _end; |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | /* Allow for alignment */ |
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| 180 | startrange = |
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| 181 | (ranges[i].start + (UNZIP_ALIGN - 1)) & ~(UNZIP_ALIGN - 1); |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | /* In case we just killed the whole range... */ |
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| 184 | if (startrange >= endrange) |
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| 185 | continue; |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | /* |
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| 188 | * Must be large enough... don't rely on gzwhere for this |
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| 189 | * (wraparound) |
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| 190 | */ |
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| 191 | if (endrange - startrange < gzdatasize) |
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| 192 | continue; |
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| 193 | |
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| 194 | /* |
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| 195 | * This is where the gz image would be put if we put it in this |
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| 196 | * range... |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | gzwhere = (endrange - gzdatasize) & ~(UNZIP_ALIGN - 1); |
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| 199 | |
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| 200 | /* Cast to uint64_t just in case we're flush with the top byte */ |
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| 201 | if ((uint64_t) where + size >= gzwhere && where < endrange) { |
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| 202 | /* |
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| 203 | * Need to move source data to avoid compressed/uncompressed |
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| 204 | * overlap |
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| 205 | */ |
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| 206 | uint32_t newwhere; |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | if (gzwhere - startrange < size) |
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| 209 | continue; /* Can't fit both old and new */ |
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| 210 | |
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| 211 | newwhere = (gzwhere - size) & ~(UNZIP_ALIGN - 1); |
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| 212 | printf("Moving compressed data from 0x%08x to 0x%08x\n", |
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| 213 | where, newwhere); |
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| 214 | |
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| 215 | memmove((void *)newwhere, (void *)where, size); |
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| 216 | where = newwhere; |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | target = gzwhere; |
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| 220 | okmem = 1; |
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| 221 | break; |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | |
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| 224 | if (!okmem) |
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| 225 | die("Not enough memory to decompress image (need 0x%08x bytes)\n", |
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| 226 | gzdatasize); |
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| 227 | |
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| 228 | printf("gzip image: decompressed addr 0x%08x, len 0x%08x: ", |
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| 229 | target, gzdatasize); |
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| 230 | |
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| 231 | *size_p = gzdatasize; |
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| 232 | *where_p = (uint32_t) unzip((void *)(where + offset), zbytes, |
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| 233 | gzdatasize, orig_crc, (void *)target); |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | |
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| 237 | /* |
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| 238 | * Figure out the "geometry" of the disk in question |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | struct geometry { |
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| 241 | uint32_t sectors; /* Sector count */ |
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| 242 | uint32_t c, h, s; /* C/H/S geometry */ |
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| 243 | uint32_t offset; /* Byte offset for disk */ |
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| 244 | uint32_t boot_lba; /* LBA of bootstrap code */ |
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| 245 | uint8_t type; /* Type byte for INT 13h AH=08h */ |
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| 246 | uint8_t driveno; /* Drive no */ |
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| 247 | uint8_t sector_shift; /* Sector size as a power of 2 */ |
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| 248 | const char *hsrc, *ssrc; /* Origins of H and S geometries */ |
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| 249 | }; |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | /* Format of a DOS partition table entry */ |
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| 252 | struct ptab_entry { |
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| 253 | uint8_t active; |
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| 254 | uint8_t start_h, start_s, start_c; |
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| 255 | uint8_t type; |
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| 256 | uint8_t end_h, end_s, end_c; |
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| 257 | uint32_t start; |
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| 258 | uint32_t size; |
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| 259 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | /* Format of a FAT filesystem superblock */ |
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| 262 | struct fat_extra { |
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| 263 | uint8_t bs_drvnum; |
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| 264 | uint8_t bs_resv1; |
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| 265 | uint8_t bs_bootsig; |
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| 266 | uint32_t bs_volid; |
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| 267 | char bs_vollab[11]; |
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| 268 | char bs_filsystype[8]; |
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| 269 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
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| 270 | struct fat_super { |
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| 271 | uint8_t bs_jmpboot[3]; |
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| 272 | char bs_oemname[8]; |
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| 273 | uint16_t bpb_bytspersec; |
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| 274 | uint8_t bpb_secperclus; |
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| 275 | uint16_t bpb_rsvdseccnt; |
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| 276 | uint8_t bpb_numfats; |
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| 277 | uint16_t bpb_rootentcnt; |
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| 278 | uint16_t bpb_totsec16; |
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| 279 | uint8_t bpb_media; |
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| 280 | uint16_t bpb_fatsz16; |
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| 281 | uint16_t bpb_secpertrk; |
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| 282 | uint16_t bpb_numheads; |
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| 283 | uint32_t bpb_hiddsec; |
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| 284 | uint32_t bpb_totsec32; |
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| 285 | union { |
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| 286 | struct { |
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| 287 | struct fat_extra extra; |
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| 288 | } fat16; |
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| 289 | struct { |
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| 290 | uint32_t bpb_fatsz32; |
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| 291 | uint16_t bpb_extflags; |
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| 292 | uint16_t bpb_fsver; |
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| 293 | uint32_t bpb_rootclus; |
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| 294 | uint16_t bpb_fsinfo; |
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| 295 | uint16_t bpb_bkbootsec; |
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| 296 | char bpb_reserved[12]; |
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| 297 | /* Clever, eh? Same fields, different offset... */ |
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| 298 | struct fat_extra extra; |
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| 299 | } fat32 __attribute__ ((packed)); |
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| 300 | } x; |
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| 301 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
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| 302 | |
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| 303 | /* Format of a DOSEMU header */ |
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| 304 | struct dosemu_header { |
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| 305 | uint8_t magic[7]; /* DOSEMU\0 */ |
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| 306 | uint32_t h; |
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| 307 | uint32_t s; |
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| 308 | uint32_t c; |
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| 309 | uint32_t offset; |
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| 310 | uint8_t pad[105]; |
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| 311 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | #define FOUR(a,b,c,d) (((a) << 24)|((b) << 16)|((c) << 8)|(d)) |
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| 314 | |
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| 315 | static const struct geometry *get_disk_image_geometry(uint32_t where, |
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| 316 | uint32_t size) |
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| 317 | { |
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| 318 | static struct geometry hd_geometry; |
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| 319 | struct dosemu_header dosemu; |
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| 320 | unsigned int sectors, xsectors, v; |
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| 321 | unsigned int offset; |
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| 322 | int i; |
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| 323 | const char *p; |
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| 324 | |
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| 325 | printf("command line: %s\n", shdr->cmdline); |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | hd_geometry.sector_shift = 9; /* Assume floppy/HDD at first */ |
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| 328 | |
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| 329 | offset = 0; |
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| 330 | if (CMD_HASDATA(p = getcmditem("offset")) && (v = atou(p))) |
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| 331 | offset = v; |
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| 332 | |
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| 333 | sectors = xsectors = (size - offset) >> hd_geometry.sector_shift; |
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| 334 | |
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| 335 | hd_geometry.hsrc = "guess"; |
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| 336 | hd_geometry.ssrc = "guess"; |
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| 337 | hd_geometry.sectors = sectors; |
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| 338 | hd_geometry.offset = offset; |
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| 339 | |
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| 340 | if ((p = getcmditem("iso")) != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
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| 341 | #if DBG_ELTORITO |
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| 342 | eltorito_dump(where); |
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| 343 | #endif |
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| 344 | struct edd4_bvd *bvd = (struct edd4_bvd *)(where + 17 * 2048); |
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| 345 | /* Tiny sanity check */ |
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| 346 | if ((bvd->boot_rec_ind != 0) || (bvd->ver != 1)) |
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| 347 | printf("El Torito BVD sanity check failed.\n"); |
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| 348 | struct edd4_bootcat *boot_cat = |
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| 349 | (struct edd4_bootcat *)(where + bvd->boot_cat * 2048); |
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| 350 | /* Another tiny sanity check */ |
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| 351 | if ((boot_cat->validation_entry.platform_id != 0) || |
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| 352 | (boot_cat->validation_entry.key55 != 0x55) || |
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| 353 | (boot_cat->validation_entry.keyAA != 0xAA)) |
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| 354 | printf("El Torito boot catalog sanity check failed.\n"); |
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| 355 | /* If we have an emulation mode, set the offset to the image */ |
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| 356 | if (boot_cat->initial_entry.media_type) |
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| 357 | hd_geometry.offset += boot_cat->initial_entry.load_block * 2048; |
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| 358 | else |
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| 359 | /* We're a no-emulation mode, so we will boot to an offset */ |
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| 360 | hd_geometry.boot_lba = boot_cat->initial_entry.load_block * 4; |
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| 361 | if (boot_cat->initial_entry.media_type < 4) { |
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| 362 | /* We're a floppy emulation mode or our params will be |
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| 363 | * overwritten by the no emulation mode case |
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| 364 | */ |
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| 365 | hd_geometry.driveno = 0x00; |
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| 366 | hd_geometry.c = 80; |
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| 367 | hd_geometry.h = 2; |
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| 368 | } |
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| 369 | switch (boot_cat->initial_entry.media_type) { |
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| 370 | case 0: /* No emulation */ |
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| 371 | hd_geometry.driveno = 0xE0; |
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| 372 | hd_geometry.type = 10; /* ATAPI removable media device */ |
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| 373 | hd_geometry.c = 65535; |
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| 374 | hd_geometry.h = 255; |
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| 375 | hd_geometry.s = 15; |
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| 376 | /* 2048-byte sectors, so adjust the size and count */ |
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| 377 | hd_geometry.sector_shift = 11; |
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| 378 | break; |
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| 379 | case 1: /* 1.2 MB floppy */ |
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| 380 | hd_geometry.s = 15; |
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| 381 | hd_geometry.type = 2; |
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| 382 | sectors = 2400; |
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| 383 | break; |
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| 384 | case 2: /* 1.44 MB floppy */ |
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| 385 | hd_geometry.s = 18; |
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| 386 | hd_geometry.type = 4; |
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| 387 | sectors = 2880; |
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| 388 | break; |
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| 389 | case 3: /* 2.88 MB floppy */ |
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| 390 | hd_geometry.s = 36; |
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| 391 | hd_geometry.type = 6; |
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| 392 | sectors = 5760; |
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| 393 | break; |
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| 394 | case 4: |
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| 395 | hd_geometry.driveno = 0x80; |
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| 396 | hd_geometry.type = 0; |
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| 397 | break; |
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| 398 | } |
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| 399 | sectors = (size - hd_geometry.offset) >> hd_geometry.sector_shift; |
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| 400 | |
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| 401 | /* For HDD emulation, we figure out the geometry later. Otherwise: */ |
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| 402 | if (hd_geometry.s) { |
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| 403 | hd_geometry.hsrc = hd_geometry.ssrc = "El Torito"; |
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| 404 | } |
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| 405 | hd_geometry.sectors = sectors; |
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| 406 | } |
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| 407 | |
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| 408 | /* Do we have a DOSEMU header? */ |
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| 409 | memcpy(&dosemu, (char *)where + hd_geometry.offset, sizeof dosemu); |
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| 410 | if (!memcmp("DOSEMU", dosemu.magic, 7)) { |
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| 411 | /* Always a hard disk unless overruled by command-line options */ |
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| 412 | hd_geometry.driveno = 0x80; |
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| 413 | hd_geometry.type = 0; |
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| 414 | hd_geometry.c = dosemu.c; |
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| 415 | hd_geometry.h = dosemu.h; |
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| 416 | hd_geometry.s = dosemu.s; |
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| 417 | hd_geometry.offset += dosemu.offset; |
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| 418 | sectors = (size - hd_geometry.offset) >> hd_geometry.sector_shift; |
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| 419 | |
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| 420 | hd_geometry.hsrc = hd_geometry.ssrc = "DOSEMU"; |
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| 421 | } |
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| 422 | |
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| 423 | if (CMD_HASDATA(p = getcmditem("c")) && (v = atou(p))) |
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| 424 | hd_geometry.c = v; |
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| 425 | if (CMD_HASDATA(p = getcmditem("h")) && (v = atou(p))) { |
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| 426 | hd_geometry.h = v; |
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| 427 | hd_geometry.hsrc = "cmd"; |
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| 428 | } |
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| 429 | if (CMD_HASDATA(p = getcmditem("s")) && (v = atou(p))) { |
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| 430 | hd_geometry.s = v; |
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| 431 | hd_geometry.ssrc = "cmd"; |
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| 432 | } |
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| 433 | |
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| 434 | if (!hd_geometry.h || !hd_geometry.s) { |
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| 435 | int h, s, max_h, max_s; |
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| 436 | |
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| 437 | max_h = hd_geometry.h; |
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| 438 | max_s = hd_geometry.s; |
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| 439 | |
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| 440 | if (!(max_h | max_s)) { |
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| 441 | /* Look for a FAT superblock and if we find something that looks |
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| 442 | enough like one, use geometry from that. This takes care of |
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| 443 | megafloppy images and unpartitioned hard disks. */ |
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| 444 | const struct fat_extra *extra = NULL; |
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| 445 | const struct fat_super *fs = (const struct fat_super *) |
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| 446 | ((char *)where + hd_geometry.offset); |
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| 447 | |
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| 448 | if ((fs->bpb_media == 0xf0 || fs->bpb_media >= 0xf8) && |
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| 449 | (fs->bs_jmpboot[0] == 0xe9 || fs->bs_jmpboot[0] == 0xeb) && |
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| 450 | fs->bpb_bytspersec == 512 && |
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| 451 | fs->bpb_numheads >= 1 && fs->bpb_numheads <= 256 && |
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| 452 | fs->bpb_secpertrk >= 1 && fs->bpb_secpertrk <= 63) { |
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| 453 | extra = |
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| 454 | fs->bpb_fatsz16 ? &fs->x.fat16.extra : &fs->x.fat32.extra; |
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| 455 | if (! |
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| 456 | (extra->bs_bootsig == 0x29 && extra->bs_filsystype[0] == 'F' |
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| 457 | && extra->bs_filsystype[1] == 'A' |
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| 458 | && extra->bs_filsystype[2] == 'T')) |
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| 459 | extra = NULL; |
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| 460 | } |
---|
| 461 | if (extra) { |
---|
| 462 | hd_geometry.driveno = extra->bs_drvnum & 0x80; |
---|
| 463 | max_h = fs->bpb_numheads; |
---|
| 464 | max_s = fs->bpb_secpertrk; |
---|
| 465 | hd_geometry.hsrc = hd_geometry.ssrc = "FAT"; |
---|
| 466 | } |
---|
| 467 | } |
---|
| 468 | |
---|
| 469 | if (!(max_h | max_s)) { |
---|
| 470 | /* No FAT filesystem found to steal geometry from... */ |
---|
| 471 | if ((sectors < 4096 * 2) && (hd_geometry.sector_shift == 9)) { |
---|
| 472 | int ok = 0; |
---|
| 473 | unsigned int xsectors = sectors; |
---|
| 474 | |
---|
| 475 | hd_geometry.driveno = 0; /* Assume floppy */ |
---|
| 476 | |
---|
| 477 | while (!ok) { |
---|
| 478 | /* Assume it's a floppy drive, guess a geometry */ |
---|
| 479 | unsigned int type, track; |
---|
| 480 | int c, h, s = 0; |
---|
| 481 | |
---|
| 482 | if (xsectors < 320 * 2) { |
---|
| 483 | c = 40; |
---|
| 484 | h = 1; |
---|
| 485 | type = 1; |
---|
| 486 | } else if (xsectors < 640 * 2) { |
---|
| 487 | c = 40; |
---|
| 488 | h = 2; |
---|
| 489 | type = 1; |
---|
| 490 | } else if (xsectors < 1200 * 2) { |
---|
| 491 | c = 80; |
---|
| 492 | h = 2; |
---|
| 493 | type = 3; |
---|
| 494 | } else if (xsectors < 1440 * 2) { |
---|
| 495 | c = 80; |
---|
| 496 | h = 2; |
---|
| 497 | type = 2; |
---|
| 498 | } else if (xsectors < 2880 * 2) { |
---|
| 499 | c = 80; |
---|
| 500 | h = 2; |
---|
| 501 | type = 4; |
---|
| 502 | } else { |
---|
| 503 | c = 80; |
---|
| 504 | h = 2; |
---|
| 505 | type = 6; |
---|
| 506 | } |
---|
| 507 | track = c * h; |
---|
| 508 | while (c < 256) { |
---|
| 509 | s = xsectors / track; |
---|
| 510 | if (s < 63 && (xsectors % track) == 0) { |
---|
| 511 | ok = 1; |
---|
| 512 | break; |
---|
| 513 | } |
---|
| 514 | c++; |
---|
| 515 | track += h; |
---|
| 516 | } |
---|
| 517 | if (ok) { |
---|
| 518 | max_h = h; |
---|
| 519 | max_s = s; |
---|
| 520 | hd_geometry.hsrc = hd_geometry.ssrc = "fd"; |
---|
| 521 | } else { |
---|
| 522 | /* No valid floppy geometry, fake it by simulating broken |
---|
| 523 | sectors at the end of the image... */ |
---|
| 524 | xsectors++; |
---|
| 525 | } |
---|
| 526 | |
---|
| 527 | hd_geometry.type = type; |
---|
| 528 | } |
---|
| 529 | } else { |
---|
| 530 | /* Assume it is a hard disk image and scan for a partition table */ |
---|
| 531 | const struct ptab_entry *ptab = (const struct ptab_entry *) |
---|
| 532 | ((char *)where + hd_geometry.offset + (512 - 2 - 4 * 16)); |
---|
| 533 | |
---|
| 534 | /* Assume hard disk */ |
---|
| 535 | if (!hd_geometry.driveno) |
---|
| 536 | hd_geometry.driveno = 0x80; |
---|
| 537 | |
---|
| 538 | if (*(uint16_t *) ((char *)where + hd_geometry.offset + 512 - 2) == 0xaa55) { |
---|
| 539 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
---|
| 540 | if (ptab[i].type && !(ptab[i].active & 0x7f)) { |
---|
| 541 | s = (ptab[i].start_s & 0x3f); |
---|
| 542 | h = ptab[i].start_h + 1; |
---|
| 543 | |
---|
| 544 | if (max_h < h) |
---|
| 545 | max_h = h; |
---|
| 546 | if (max_s < s) |
---|
| 547 | max_s = s; |
---|
| 548 | |
---|
| 549 | s = (ptab[i].end_s & 0x3f); |
---|
| 550 | h = ptab[i].end_h + 1; |
---|
| 551 | |
---|
| 552 | if (max_h < h) { |
---|
| 553 | max_h = h; |
---|
| 554 | hd_geometry.hsrc = "MBR"; |
---|
| 555 | } |
---|
| 556 | if (max_s < s) { |
---|
| 557 | max_s = s; |
---|
| 558 | hd_geometry.ssrc = "MBR"; |
---|
| 559 | } |
---|
| 560 | } |
---|
| 561 | } |
---|
| 562 | } |
---|
| 563 | |
---|
| 564 | hd_geometry.type = 0; |
---|
| 565 | } |
---|
| 566 | } |
---|
| 567 | |
---|
| 568 | if (!max_h) |
---|
| 569 | max_h = xsectors > 2097152 ? 255 : 64; |
---|
| 570 | if (!max_s) |
---|
| 571 | max_s = xsectors > 2097152 ? 63 : 32; |
---|
| 572 | |
---|
| 573 | hd_geometry.h = max_h; |
---|
| 574 | hd_geometry.s = max_s; |
---|
| 575 | } |
---|
| 576 | |
---|
| 577 | if (!hd_geometry.c) |
---|
| 578 | hd_geometry.c = xsectors / (hd_geometry.h * hd_geometry.s); |
---|
| 579 | |
---|
| 580 | if ((p = getcmditem("floppy")) != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 581 | hd_geometry.driveno = CMD_HASDATA(p) ? atou(p) & 0x7f : 0; |
---|
| 582 | } else if ((p = getcmditem("harddisk")) != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 583 | hd_geometry.driveno = CMD_HASDATA(p) ? atou(p) | 0x80 : 0x80; |
---|
| 584 | } |
---|
| 585 | |
---|
| 586 | if (hd_geometry.driveno & 0x80) { |
---|
| 587 | hd_geometry.type = 0; /* Type = hard disk */ |
---|
| 588 | } else { |
---|
| 589 | if (hd_geometry.type == 0) |
---|
| 590 | hd_geometry.type = 0x10; /* ATAPI floppy, e.g. LS-120 */ |
---|
| 591 | } |
---|
| 592 | |
---|
| 593 | if ((size - hd_geometry.offset) & 0x1ff) { |
---|
| 594 | puts("MEMDISK: Image has fractional end sector\n"); |
---|
| 595 | } |
---|
| 596 | if (sectors % (hd_geometry.h * hd_geometry.s)) { |
---|
| 597 | puts("MEMDISK: Image seems to have fractional end cylinder\n"); |
---|
| 598 | } |
---|
| 599 | if ((hd_geometry.c * hd_geometry.h * hd_geometry.s) > sectors) { |
---|
| 600 | puts("MEMDISK: Image appears to be truncated\n"); |
---|
| 601 | } |
---|
| 602 | |
---|
| 603 | return &hd_geometry; |
---|
| 604 | } |
---|
| 605 | |
---|
| 606 | /* |
---|
| 607 | * Find a $PnP installation check structure; return (ES << 16) + DI value |
---|
| 608 | */ |
---|
| 609 | static uint32_t pnp_install_check(void) |
---|
| 610 | { |
---|
| 611 | uint32_t *seg; |
---|
| 612 | unsigned char *p, csum; |
---|
| 613 | int i, len; |
---|
| 614 | |
---|
| 615 | for (seg = (uint32_t *) 0xf0000; seg < (uint32_t *) 0x100000; seg += 4) { |
---|
| 616 | if (*seg == ('$' + ('P' << 8) + ('n' << 16) + ('P' << 24))) { |
---|
| 617 | p = (unsigned char *)seg; |
---|
| 618 | len = p[5]; |
---|
| 619 | if (len < 0x21) |
---|
| 620 | continue; |
---|
| 621 | csum = 0; |
---|
| 622 | for (i = len; i; i--) |
---|
| 623 | csum += *p++; |
---|
| 624 | if (csum != 0) |
---|
| 625 | continue; |
---|
| 626 | |
---|
| 627 | return (0xf000 << 16) + (uint16_t) (unsigned long)seg; |
---|
| 628 | } |
---|
| 629 | } |
---|
| 630 | |
---|
| 631 | return 0; |
---|
| 632 | } |
---|
| 633 | |
---|
| 634 | /* |
---|
| 635 | * Relocate the real-mode code to a new segment |
---|
| 636 | */ |
---|
| 637 | struct gdt_ptr { |
---|
| 638 | uint16_t limit; |
---|
| 639 | uint32_t base; |
---|
| 640 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
---|
| 641 | |
---|
| 642 | static void set_seg_base(uint32_t gdt_base, int seg, uint32_t v) |
---|
| 643 | { |
---|
| 644 | *(uint16_t *) (gdt_base + seg + 2) = v; |
---|
| 645 | *(uint8_t *) (gdt_base + seg + 4) = v >> 16; |
---|
| 646 | *(uint8_t *) (gdt_base + seg + 7) = v >> 24; |
---|
| 647 | } |
---|
| 648 | |
---|
| 649 | static void relocate_rm_code(uint32_t newbase) |
---|
| 650 | { |
---|
| 651 | uint32_t gdt_base; |
---|
| 652 | uint32_t oldbase = rm_args.rm_base; |
---|
| 653 | uint32_t delta = newbase - oldbase; |
---|
| 654 | |
---|
| 655 | cli(); |
---|
| 656 | memmove((void *)newbase, (void *)oldbase, rm_args.rm_size); |
---|
| 657 | |
---|
| 658 | rm_args.rm_return += delta; |
---|
| 659 | rm_args.rm_intcall += delta; |
---|
| 660 | rm_args.rm_bounce += delta; |
---|
| 661 | rm_args.rm_base += delta; |
---|
| 662 | rm_args.rm_gdt += delta; |
---|
| 663 | rm_args.rm_pmjmp += delta; |
---|
| 664 | rm_args.rm_rmjmp += delta; |
---|
| 665 | |
---|
| 666 | gdt_base = rm_args.rm_gdt; |
---|
| 667 | |
---|
| 668 | *(uint32_t *) (gdt_base + 2) = gdt_base; /* GDT self-pointer */ |
---|
| 669 | |
---|
| 670 | /* Segments 0x10 and 0x18 are real-mode-based */ |
---|
| 671 | set_seg_base(gdt_base, 0x10, rm_args.rm_base); |
---|
| 672 | set_seg_base(gdt_base, 0x18, rm_args.rm_base); |
---|
| 673 | |
---|
| 674 | #if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4 |
---|
| 675 | asm volatile ("lgdtl %0"::"m" (*(char *)gdt_base)); |
---|
| 676 | #elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8 |
---|
| 677 | asm volatile ("lgdt %0"::"m" (*(char *)gdt_base)); |
---|
| 678 | #else |
---|
| 679 | #error "unsupported architecture" |
---|
| 680 | #endif |
---|
| 681 | |
---|
| 682 | *(uint32_t *) rm_args.rm_pmjmp += delta; |
---|
| 683 | *(uint16_t *) rm_args.rm_rmjmp += delta >> 4; |
---|
| 684 | |
---|
| 685 | rm_args.rm_handle_interrupt += delta; |
---|
| 686 | |
---|
| 687 | sti(); |
---|
| 688 | } |
---|
| 689 | |
---|
| 690 | static uint8_t checksum_buf(const void *buf, int count) |
---|
| 691 | { |
---|
| 692 | const uint8_t *p = buf; |
---|
| 693 | uint8_t c = 0; |
---|
| 694 | |
---|
| 695 | while (count--) |
---|
| 696 | c += *p++; |
---|
| 697 | |
---|
| 698 | return c; |
---|
| 699 | } |
---|
| 700 | |
---|
| 701 | static int stack_needed(void) |
---|
| 702 | { |
---|
| 703 | const unsigned int min_stack = 128; /* Minimum stack size */ |
---|
| 704 | const unsigned int def_stack = 512; /* Default stack size */ |
---|
| 705 | unsigned int v = 0; |
---|
| 706 | const char *p; |
---|
| 707 | |
---|
| 708 | if (CMD_HASDATA(p = getcmditem("stack"))) |
---|
| 709 | v = atou(p); |
---|
| 710 | |
---|
| 711 | if (!v) |
---|
| 712 | v = def_stack; |
---|
| 713 | |
---|
| 714 | if (v < min_stack) |
---|
| 715 | v = min_stack; |
---|
| 716 | |
---|
| 717 | return v; |
---|
| 718 | } |
---|
| 719 | |
---|
| 720 | /* |
---|
| 721 | * Set max memory by reservation |
---|
| 722 | * Adds reservations to data in INT15h to prevent access to the top of RAM |
---|
| 723 | * if there's any above the point specified. |
---|
| 724 | */ |
---|
| 725 | void setmaxmem(unsigned long long restop_ull) |
---|
| 726 | { |
---|
| 727 | uint32_t restop; |
---|
| 728 | struct e820range *ep; |
---|
| 729 | const int int15restype = 2; |
---|
| 730 | |
---|
| 731 | /* insertrange() works on uint32_t */ |
---|
| 732 | restop = min(restop_ull, UINT32_MAX); |
---|
| 733 | /* printf(" setmaxmem '%08x%08x' => %08x\n", |
---|
| 734 | (unsigned int)(restop_ull>>32), (unsigned int)restop_ull, restop); */ |
---|
| 735 | |
---|
| 736 | for (ep = ranges; ep->type != -1U; ep++) { |
---|
| 737 | if (ep->type == 1) { /* Only if available */ |
---|
| 738 | if (ep->start >= restop) { |
---|
| 739 | /* printf(" %08x -> 2\n", ep->start); */ |
---|
| 740 | ep->type = int15restype; |
---|
| 741 | } else if (ep[1].start > restop) { |
---|
| 742 | /* printf(" +%08x =2; cut %08x\n", restop, ep->start); */ |
---|
| 743 | insertrange(restop, (ep[1].start - restop), int15restype); |
---|
| 744 | } |
---|
| 745 | } |
---|
| 746 | } |
---|
| 747 | parse_mem(); |
---|
| 748 | } |
---|
| 749 | |
---|
| 750 | struct real_mode_args rm_args; |
---|
| 751 | |
---|
| 752 | /* |
---|
| 753 | * Actual setup routine |
---|
| 754 | * Returns the drive number (which is then passed in %dl to the |
---|
| 755 | * called routine.) |
---|
| 756 | */ |
---|
| 757 | void setup(const struct real_mode_args *rm_args_ptr) |
---|
| 758 | { |
---|
| 759 | unsigned int bin_size; |
---|
| 760 | char *memdisk_hook; |
---|
| 761 | struct memdisk_header *hptr; |
---|
| 762 | struct patch_area *pptr; |
---|
| 763 | struct mBFT *mbft; |
---|
| 764 | uint16_t driverseg; |
---|
| 765 | uint32_t driverptr, driveraddr; |
---|
| 766 | uint16_t dosmem_k; |
---|
| 767 | uint32_t stddosmem; |
---|
| 768 | const struct geometry *geometry; |
---|
| 769 | unsigned int total_size; |
---|
| 770 | unsigned int cmdline_len, stack_len, e820_len; |
---|
| 771 | const struct edd4_bvd *bvd; |
---|
| 772 | const struct edd4_bootcat *boot_cat = 0; |
---|
| 773 | com32sys_t regs; |
---|
| 774 | uint32_t ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size; |
---|
| 775 | uint32_t boot_base, rm_base; |
---|
| 776 | int bios_drives; |
---|
| 777 | int do_edd = 1; /* 0 = no, 1 = yes, default is yes */ |
---|
| 778 | int do_eltorito = 0; /* default is no */ |
---|
| 779 | int no_bpt; /* No valid BPT presented */ |
---|
| 780 | uint32_t boot_seg = 0; /* Meaning 0000:7C00 */ |
---|
| 781 | uint32_t boot_len = 512; /* One sector */ |
---|
| 782 | const char *p; |
---|
| 783 | |
---|
| 784 | /* We need to copy the rm_args into their proper place */ |
---|
| 785 | memcpy(&rm_args, rm_args_ptr, sizeof rm_args); |
---|
| 786 | sti(); /* ... then interrupts are safe */ |
---|
| 787 | |
---|
| 788 | /* Show signs of life */ |
---|
| 789 | printf("%s %s\n", memdisk_version, copyright); |
---|
| 790 | |
---|
| 791 | if (!shdr->ramdisk_image || !shdr->ramdisk_size) |
---|
| 792 | die("MEMDISK: No ramdisk image specified!\n"); |
---|
| 793 | |
---|
| 794 | ramdisk_image = shdr->ramdisk_image; |
---|
| 795 | ramdisk_size = shdr->ramdisk_size; |
---|
| 796 | |
---|
| 797 | e820map_init(); /* Initialize memory data structure */ |
---|
| 798 | get_mem(); /* Query BIOS for memory map */ |
---|
| 799 | parse_mem(); /* Parse memory map */ |
---|
| 800 | |
---|
| 801 | printf("Ramdisk at 0x%08x, length 0x%08x\n", ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size); |
---|
| 802 | |
---|
| 803 | unzip_if_needed(&ramdisk_image, &ramdisk_size); |
---|
| 804 | |
---|
| 805 | geometry = get_disk_image_geometry(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size); |
---|
| 806 | |
---|
| 807 | if (getcmditem("edd") != CMD_NOTFOUND || |
---|
| 808 | getcmditem("ebios") != CMD_NOTFOUND) |
---|
| 809 | do_edd = 1; |
---|
| 810 | else if (getcmditem("noedd") != CMD_NOTFOUND || |
---|
| 811 | getcmditem("noebios") != CMD_NOTFOUND || |
---|
| 812 | getcmditem("cbios") != CMD_NOTFOUND) |
---|
| 813 | do_edd = 0; |
---|
| 814 | else |
---|
| 815 | do_edd = (geometry->driveno & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; |
---|
| 816 | |
---|
| 817 | if (getcmditem("iso") != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 818 | do_eltorito = 1; |
---|
| 819 | do_edd = 1; /* Mandatory */ |
---|
| 820 | } |
---|
| 821 | |
---|
| 822 | /* Choose the appropriate installable memdisk hook */ |
---|
| 823 | if (do_eltorito) { |
---|
| 824 | if (geometry->sector_shift == 11) { |
---|
| 825 | bin_size = (int)&_binary_memdisk_iso_2048_bin_size; |
---|
| 826 | memdisk_hook = (char *)&_binary_memdisk_iso_2048_bin_start; |
---|
| 827 | } else { |
---|
| 828 | bin_size = (int)&_binary_memdisk_iso_512_bin_size; |
---|
| 829 | memdisk_hook = (char *)&_binary_memdisk_iso_512_bin_start; |
---|
| 830 | } |
---|
| 831 | } else { |
---|
| 832 | if (do_edd) { |
---|
| 833 | bin_size = (int)&_binary_memdisk_edd_512_bin_size; |
---|
| 834 | memdisk_hook = (char *)&_binary_memdisk_edd_512_bin_start; |
---|
| 835 | } else { |
---|
| 836 | bin_size = (int)&_binary_memdisk_chs_512_bin_size; |
---|
| 837 | memdisk_hook = (char *)&_binary_memdisk_chs_512_bin_start; |
---|
| 838 | } |
---|
| 839 | } |
---|
| 840 | |
---|
| 841 | /* Reserve the ramdisk memory */ |
---|
| 842 | insertrange(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size, 2); |
---|
| 843 | parse_mem(); /* Recompute variables */ |
---|
| 844 | |
---|
| 845 | /* Figure out where it needs to go */ |
---|
| 846 | hptr = (struct memdisk_header *)memdisk_hook; |
---|
| 847 | pptr = (struct patch_area *)(memdisk_hook + hptr->patch_offs); |
---|
| 848 | |
---|
| 849 | dosmem_k = rdz_16(BIOS_BASEMEM); |
---|
| 850 | pptr->mdi.olddosmem = dosmem_k; |
---|
| 851 | stddosmem = dosmem_k << 10; |
---|
| 852 | /* If INT 15 E820 and INT 12 disagree, go with the most conservative */ |
---|
| 853 | if (stddosmem > dos_mem) |
---|
| 854 | stddosmem = dos_mem; |
---|
| 855 | |
---|
| 856 | pptr->driveno = geometry->driveno; |
---|
| 857 | pptr->drivetype = geometry->type; |
---|
| 858 | pptr->cylinders = geometry->c; /* Possible precision loss */ |
---|
| 859 | pptr->heads = geometry->h; |
---|
| 860 | pptr->sectors = geometry->s; |
---|
| 861 | pptr->mdi.disksize = geometry->sectors; |
---|
| 862 | pptr->mdi.diskbuf = ramdisk_image + geometry->offset; |
---|
| 863 | pptr->mdi.sector_shift = geometry->sector_shift; |
---|
| 864 | pptr->statusptr = (geometry->driveno & 0x80) ? 0x474 : 0x441; |
---|
| 865 | |
---|
| 866 | pptr->mdi.bootloaderid = shdr->type_of_loader; |
---|
| 867 | |
---|
| 868 | pptr->configflags = CONFIG_SAFEINT; /* Default */ |
---|
| 869 | /* Set config flags */ |
---|
| 870 | if (getcmditem("ro") != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 871 | pptr->configflags |= CONFIG_READONLY; |
---|
| 872 | } |
---|
| 873 | if (getcmditem("raw") != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 874 | pptr->configflags &= ~CONFIG_MODEMASK; |
---|
| 875 | pptr->configflags |= CONFIG_RAW; |
---|
| 876 | } |
---|
| 877 | if (getcmditem("bigraw") != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 878 | pptr->configflags &= ~CONFIG_MODEMASK; |
---|
| 879 | pptr->configflags |= CONFIG_BIGRAW | CONFIG_RAW; |
---|
| 880 | } |
---|
| 881 | if (getcmditem("int") != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 882 | pptr->configflags &= ~CONFIG_MODEMASK; |
---|
| 883 | /* pptr->configflags |= 0; */ |
---|
| 884 | } |
---|
| 885 | if (getcmditem("safeint") != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 886 | pptr->configflags &= ~CONFIG_MODEMASK; |
---|
| 887 | pptr->configflags |= CONFIG_SAFEINT; |
---|
| 888 | } |
---|
| 889 | |
---|
| 890 | printf("Disk is %s%d, %u%s K, C/H/S = %u/%u/%u (%s/%s), EDD %s, %s\n", |
---|
| 891 | (geometry->driveno & 0x80) ? "hd" : "fd", |
---|
| 892 | geometry->driveno & 0x7f, |
---|
| 893 | geometry->sectors >> 1, |
---|
| 894 | (geometry->sectors & 1) ? ".5" : "", |
---|
| 895 | geometry->c, geometry->h, geometry->s, |
---|
| 896 | geometry->hsrc, geometry->ssrc, |
---|
| 897 | do_edd ? "on" : "off", |
---|
| 898 | pptr->configflags & CONFIG_READONLY ? "ro" : "rw"); |
---|
| 899 | |
---|
| 900 | puts("Using "); |
---|
| 901 | switch (pptr->configflags & CONFIG_MODEMASK) { |
---|
| 902 | case 0: |
---|
| 903 | puts("standard INT 15h"); |
---|
| 904 | break; |
---|
| 905 | case CONFIG_SAFEINT: |
---|
| 906 | puts("safe INT 15h"); |
---|
| 907 | break; |
---|
| 908 | case CONFIG_RAW: |
---|
| 909 | puts("raw"); |
---|
| 910 | break; |
---|
| 911 | case CONFIG_RAW | CONFIG_BIGRAW: |
---|
| 912 | puts("big real mode raw"); |
---|
| 913 | break; |
---|
| 914 | default: |
---|
| 915 | printf("unknown %#x", pptr->configflags & CONFIG_MODEMASK); |
---|
| 916 | break; |
---|
| 917 | } |
---|
| 918 | puts(" access to high memory\n"); |
---|
| 919 | |
---|
| 920 | /* Set up a drive parameter table */ |
---|
| 921 | if (geometry->driveno & 0x80) { |
---|
| 922 | /* Hard disk */ |
---|
| 923 | pptr->dpt.hd.max_cyl = geometry->c - 1; |
---|
| 924 | pptr->dpt.hd.max_head = geometry->h - 1; |
---|
| 925 | pptr->dpt.hd.ctrl = (geometry->h > 8) ? 0x08 : 0; |
---|
| 926 | } else { |
---|
| 927 | /* Floppy - most of these fields are bogus and mimic |
---|
| 928 | a 1.44 MB floppy drive */ |
---|
| 929 | pptr->dpt.fd.specify1 = 0xdf; |
---|
| 930 | pptr->dpt.fd.specify2 = 0x02; |
---|
| 931 | pptr->dpt.fd.delay = 0x25; |
---|
| 932 | pptr->dpt.fd.sectors = geometry->s; |
---|
| 933 | pptr->dpt.fd.bps = 0x02; |
---|
| 934 | pptr->dpt.fd.isgap = 0x12; |
---|
| 935 | pptr->dpt.fd.dlen = 0xff; |
---|
| 936 | pptr->dpt.fd.fgap = 0x6c; |
---|
| 937 | pptr->dpt.fd.ffill = 0xf6; |
---|
| 938 | pptr->dpt.fd.settle = 0x0f; |
---|
| 939 | pptr->dpt.fd.mstart = 0x05; |
---|
| 940 | pptr->dpt.fd.maxtrack = geometry->c - 1; |
---|
| 941 | pptr->dpt.fd.cmos = geometry->type > 5 ? 5 : geometry->type; |
---|
| 942 | |
---|
| 943 | pptr->dpt.fd.old_fd_dpt = rdz_32(BIOS_INT1E); |
---|
| 944 | } |
---|
| 945 | |
---|
| 946 | /* Set up an EDD drive parameter table */ |
---|
| 947 | if (do_edd) { |
---|
| 948 | pptr->edd_dpt.sectors = geometry->sectors; |
---|
| 949 | /* The EDD spec has this as <= 15482880 sectors (1024x240x63); |
---|
| 950 | this seems to make very little sense. Try for something saner. */ |
---|
| 951 | if (geometry->c <= 1024 && geometry->h <= 255 && geometry->s <= 63) { |
---|
| 952 | pptr->edd_dpt.c = geometry->c; |
---|
| 953 | pptr->edd_dpt.h = geometry->h; |
---|
| 954 | pptr->edd_dpt.s = geometry->s; |
---|
| 955 | /* EDD-4 states that invalid geometry should be returned |
---|
| 956 | * for INT 0x13, AH=0x48 "EDD Get Disk Parameters" call on an |
---|
| 957 | * El Torito ODD. Check for 2048-byte sector size |
---|
| 958 | */ |
---|
| 959 | if (geometry->sector_shift != 11) |
---|
| 960 | pptr->edd_dpt.flags |= 0x0002; /* Geometry valid */ |
---|
| 961 | } |
---|
| 962 | if (!(geometry->driveno & 0x80)) { |
---|
| 963 | /* Floppy drive. Mark it as a removable device with |
---|
| 964 | media change notification; media is present. */ |
---|
| 965 | pptr->edd_dpt.flags |= 0x0014; |
---|
| 966 | } |
---|
| 967 | |
---|
| 968 | pptr->edd_dpt.devpath[0] = pptr->mdi.diskbuf; |
---|
| 969 | pptr->edd_dpt.chksum = -checksum_buf(&pptr->edd_dpt.dpikey, 73 - 30); |
---|
| 970 | } |
---|
| 971 | |
---|
| 972 | if (do_eltorito) { |
---|
| 973 | bvd = (struct edd4_bvd *)(ramdisk_image + 17 * 2048); |
---|
| 974 | boot_cat = |
---|
| 975 | (struct edd4_bootcat *)(ramdisk_image + bvd->boot_cat * 2048); |
---|
| 976 | pptr->cd_pkt.type = boot_cat->initial_entry.media_type; /* Cheat */ |
---|
| 977 | pptr->cd_pkt.driveno = geometry->driveno; |
---|
| 978 | pptr->cd_pkt.start = boot_cat->initial_entry.load_block; |
---|
| 979 | boot_seg = pptr->cd_pkt.load_seg = boot_cat->initial_entry.load_seg; |
---|
| 980 | pptr->cd_pkt.sect_count = boot_cat->initial_entry.sect_count; |
---|
| 981 | boot_len = pptr->cd_pkt.sect_count * 512; |
---|
| 982 | pptr->cd_pkt.geom1 = (uint8_t)(pptr->cylinders) & 0xFF; |
---|
| 983 | pptr->cd_pkt.geom2 = |
---|
| 984 | (uint8_t)(pptr->sectors) | (uint8_t)((pptr->cylinders >> 2) & 0xC0); |
---|
| 985 | pptr->cd_pkt.geom3 = (uint8_t)(pptr->heads); |
---|
| 986 | } |
---|
| 987 | |
---|
| 988 | if ((p = getcmditem("mem")) != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 989 | setmaxmem(suffix_number(p)); |
---|
| 990 | } |
---|
| 991 | |
---|
| 992 | /* The size is given by hptr->total_size plus the size of the E820 |
---|
| 993 | map -- 12 bytes per range; we may need as many as 2 additional |
---|
| 994 | ranges (each insertrange() can worst-case turn 1 area into 3) |
---|
| 995 | plus the terminating range, over what nranges currently show. */ |
---|
| 996 | total_size = hptr->total_size; /* Actual memdisk code */ |
---|
| 997 | e820_len = (nranges + 3) * sizeof(ranges[0]); |
---|
| 998 | total_size += e820_len; /* E820 memory ranges */ |
---|
| 999 | cmdline_len = strlen(shdr->cmdline) + 1; |
---|
| 1000 | total_size += cmdline_len; /* Command line */ |
---|
| 1001 | stack_len = stack_needed(); |
---|
| 1002 | total_size += stack_len; /* Stack */ |
---|
| 1003 | printf("Code %u, meminfo %u, cmdline %u, stack %u\n", |
---|
| 1004 | hptr->total_size, e820_len, cmdline_len, stack_len); |
---|
| 1005 | printf("Total size needed = %u bytes, allocating %uK\n", |
---|
| 1006 | total_size, (total_size + 0x3ff) >> 10); |
---|
| 1007 | |
---|
| 1008 | if (total_size > dos_mem) |
---|
| 1009 | die("MEMDISK: Insufficient low memory\n"); |
---|
| 1010 | |
---|
| 1011 | driveraddr = stddosmem - total_size; |
---|
| 1012 | driveraddr &= ~0x3FF; |
---|
| 1013 | |
---|
| 1014 | printf("Old dos memory at 0x%05x (map says 0x%05x), loading at 0x%05x\n", |
---|
| 1015 | stddosmem, dos_mem, driveraddr); |
---|
| 1016 | |
---|
| 1017 | /* Reserve this range of memory */ |
---|
| 1018 | wrz_16(BIOS_BASEMEM, driveraddr >> 10); |
---|
| 1019 | insertrange(driveraddr, dos_mem - driveraddr, 2); |
---|
| 1020 | parse_mem(); |
---|
| 1021 | |
---|
| 1022 | pptr->mem1mb = low_mem >> 10; |
---|
| 1023 | pptr->mem16mb = high_mem >> 16; |
---|
| 1024 | if (low_mem == (15 << 20)) { |
---|
| 1025 | /* lowmem maxed out */ |
---|
| 1026 | uint32_t int1588mem = (high_mem >> 10) + (low_mem >> 10); |
---|
| 1027 | pptr->memint1588 = (int1588mem > 0xffff) ? 0xffff : int1588mem; |
---|
| 1028 | } else { |
---|
| 1029 | pptr->memint1588 = low_mem >> 10; |
---|
| 1030 | } |
---|
| 1031 | |
---|
| 1032 | printf("1588: 0x%04x 15E801: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n", |
---|
| 1033 | pptr->memint1588, pptr->mem1mb, pptr->mem16mb); |
---|
| 1034 | |
---|
| 1035 | driverseg = driveraddr >> 4; |
---|
| 1036 | driverptr = driverseg << 16; |
---|
| 1037 | |
---|
| 1038 | /* Anything beyond the end is for the stack */ |
---|
| 1039 | pptr->mystack = (uint16_t) (stddosmem - driveraddr); |
---|
| 1040 | |
---|
| 1041 | pptr->mdi.oldint13.uint32 = rdz_32(BIOS_INT13); |
---|
| 1042 | pptr->mdi.oldint15.uint32 = rdz_32(BIOS_INT15); |
---|
| 1043 | |
---|
| 1044 | /* Adjust the E820 table: if there are null ranges (type 0) |
---|
| 1045 | at the end, change them to type end of list (-1). |
---|
| 1046 | This is necessary for the driver to be able to report end |
---|
| 1047 | of list correctly. */ |
---|
| 1048 | while (nranges && ranges[nranges - 1].type == 0) { |
---|
| 1049 | ranges[--nranges].type = -1; |
---|
| 1050 | } |
---|
| 1051 | |
---|
| 1052 | if (getcmditem("nopassany") != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 1053 | printf("nopassany specified - we're the only drive of any kind\n"); |
---|
| 1054 | bios_drives = 0; |
---|
| 1055 | pptr->drivecnt = 0; |
---|
| 1056 | no_bpt = 1; |
---|
| 1057 | pptr->mdi.oldint13.uint32 = driverptr + hptr->iret_offs; |
---|
| 1058 | wrz_8(BIOS_EQUIP, rdz_8(BIOS_EQUIP) & ~0xc1); |
---|
| 1059 | wrz_8(BIOS_HD_COUNT, 0); |
---|
| 1060 | } else if (getcmditem("nopass") != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 1061 | printf("nopass specified - we're the only drive\n"); |
---|
| 1062 | bios_drives = 0; |
---|
| 1063 | pptr->drivecnt = 0; |
---|
| 1064 | no_bpt = 1; |
---|
| 1065 | } else { |
---|
| 1066 | /* Query drive parameters of this type */ |
---|
| 1067 | memset(®s, 0, sizeof regs); |
---|
| 1068 | regs.es = 0; |
---|
| 1069 | regs.eax.b[1] = 0x08; |
---|
| 1070 | regs.edx.b[0] = geometry->driveno & 0x80; |
---|
| 1071 | intcall(0x13, ®s, ®s); |
---|
| 1072 | |
---|
| 1073 | /* Note: per suggestion from the Interrupt List, consider |
---|
| 1074 | INT 13 08 to have failed if the sector count in CL is zero. */ |
---|
| 1075 | if ((regs.eflags.l & 1) || !(regs.ecx.b[0] & 0x3f)) { |
---|
| 1076 | printf("INT 13 08: Failure, assuming this is the only drive\n"); |
---|
| 1077 | pptr->drivecnt = 0; |
---|
| 1078 | no_bpt = 1; |
---|
| 1079 | } else { |
---|
| 1080 | printf("INT 13 08: Success, count = %u, BPT = %04x:%04x\n", |
---|
| 1081 | regs.edx.b[0], regs.es, regs.edi.w[0]); |
---|
| 1082 | pptr->drivecnt = regs.edx.b[0]; |
---|
| 1083 | no_bpt = !(regs.es | regs.edi.w[0]); |
---|
| 1084 | } |
---|
| 1085 | |
---|
| 1086 | /* Compare what INT 13h returned with the appropriate equipment byte */ |
---|
| 1087 | if (geometry->driveno & 0x80) { |
---|
| 1088 | bios_drives = rdz_8(BIOS_HD_COUNT); |
---|
| 1089 | } else { |
---|
| 1090 | uint8_t equip = rdz_8(BIOS_EQUIP); |
---|
| 1091 | |
---|
| 1092 | if (equip & 1) |
---|
| 1093 | bios_drives = (equip >> 6) + 1; |
---|
| 1094 | else |
---|
| 1095 | bios_drives = 0; |
---|
| 1096 | } |
---|
| 1097 | |
---|
| 1098 | if (pptr->drivecnt > bios_drives) { |
---|
| 1099 | printf("BIOS equipment byte says count = %d, go with that\n", |
---|
| 1100 | bios_drives); |
---|
| 1101 | pptr->drivecnt = bios_drives; |
---|
| 1102 | } |
---|
| 1103 | } |
---|
| 1104 | |
---|
| 1105 | /* Add ourselves to the drive count */ |
---|
| 1106 | pptr->drivecnt++; |
---|
| 1107 | |
---|
| 1108 | /* Discontiguous drive space. There is no really good solution for this. */ |
---|
| 1109 | if (pptr->drivecnt <= (geometry->driveno & 0x7f)) |
---|
| 1110 | pptr->drivecnt = (geometry->driveno & 0x7f) + 1; |
---|
| 1111 | |
---|
| 1112 | /* Probe for contiguous range of BIOS drives starting with driveno */ |
---|
| 1113 | pptr->driveshiftlimit = probe_drive_range(geometry->driveno) + 1; |
---|
| 1114 | if ((pptr->driveshiftlimit & 0x80) != (geometry->driveno & 0x80)) |
---|
| 1115 | printf("We lost the last drive in our class of drives.\n"); |
---|
| 1116 | printf("Drive probing gives drive shift limit: 0x%02x\n", |
---|
| 1117 | pptr->driveshiftlimit); |
---|
| 1118 | |
---|
| 1119 | /* Pointer to the command line */ |
---|
| 1120 | pptr->mdi.cmdline.seg_off.offset = bin_size + (nranges + 1) * sizeof(ranges[0]); |
---|
| 1121 | pptr->mdi.cmdline.seg_off.segment = driverseg; |
---|
| 1122 | |
---|
| 1123 | /* Copy driver followed by E820 table followed by command line */ |
---|
| 1124 | { |
---|
| 1125 | unsigned char *dpp = (unsigned char *)(driverseg << 4); |
---|
| 1126 | |
---|
| 1127 | /* Adjust these pointers to point to the installed image */ |
---|
| 1128 | /* Careful about the order here... the image isn't copied yet! */ |
---|
| 1129 | pptr = (struct patch_area *)(dpp + hptr->patch_offs); |
---|
| 1130 | hptr = (struct memdisk_header *)dpp; |
---|
| 1131 | |
---|
| 1132 | /* Actually copy to low memory */ |
---|
| 1133 | dpp = mempcpy(dpp, memdisk_hook, bin_size); |
---|
| 1134 | dpp = mempcpy(dpp, ranges, (nranges + 1) * sizeof(ranges[0])); |
---|
| 1135 | dpp = mempcpy(dpp, shdr->cmdline, cmdline_len); |
---|
| 1136 | } |
---|
| 1137 | |
---|
| 1138 | /* Note the previous INT 13h hook in the "safe hook" structure */ |
---|
| 1139 | hptr->safe_hook.old_hook.uint32 = pptr->mdi.oldint13.uint32; |
---|
| 1140 | |
---|
| 1141 | /* Re-fill the "safe hook" mBFT field with the physical address */ |
---|
| 1142 | mbft = (struct mBFT *)(((const char *)hptr) + hptr->safe_hook.mbft); |
---|
| 1143 | hptr->safe_hook.mbft = (size_t)mbft; |
---|
| 1144 | |
---|
| 1145 | /* Update various BIOS magic data areas (gotta love this shit) */ |
---|
| 1146 | |
---|
| 1147 | if (geometry->driveno & 0x80) { |
---|
| 1148 | /* Update BIOS hard disk count */ |
---|
| 1149 | uint8_t nhd = pptr->drivecnt; |
---|
| 1150 | |
---|
| 1151 | if (nhd > 128) |
---|
| 1152 | nhd = 128; |
---|
| 1153 | |
---|
| 1154 | if (!do_eltorito) |
---|
| 1155 | wrz_8(BIOS_HD_COUNT, nhd); |
---|
| 1156 | } else { |
---|
| 1157 | /* Update BIOS floppy disk count */ |
---|
| 1158 | uint8_t equip = rdz_8(BIOS_EQUIP); |
---|
| 1159 | uint8_t nflop = pptr->drivecnt; |
---|
| 1160 | |
---|
| 1161 | if (nflop > 4) /* Limit of equipment byte */ |
---|
| 1162 | nflop = 4; |
---|
| 1163 | |
---|
| 1164 | equip &= 0x3E; |
---|
| 1165 | if (nflop) |
---|
| 1166 | equip |= ((nflop - 1) << 6) | 0x01; |
---|
| 1167 | |
---|
| 1168 | wrz_8(BIOS_EQUIP, equip); |
---|
| 1169 | |
---|
| 1170 | /* Install DPT pointer if this was the only floppy */ |
---|
| 1171 | if (getcmditem("dpt") != CMD_NOTFOUND || |
---|
| 1172 | ((nflop == 1 || no_bpt) && getcmditem("nodpt") == CMD_NOTFOUND)) { |
---|
| 1173 | /* Do install a replacement DPT into INT 1Eh */ |
---|
| 1174 | pptr->mdi.dpt_ptr = |
---|
| 1175 | hptr->patch_offs + offsetof(struct patch_area, dpt); |
---|
| 1176 | } |
---|
| 1177 | } |
---|
| 1178 | |
---|
| 1179 | /* Complete the mBFT */ |
---|
| 1180 | mbft->acpi.signature[0] = 'm'; /* "mBFT" */ |
---|
| 1181 | mbft->acpi.signature[1] = 'B'; |
---|
| 1182 | mbft->acpi.signature[2] = 'F'; |
---|
| 1183 | mbft->acpi.signature[3] = 'T'; |
---|
| 1184 | mbft->safe_hook = (size_t)&hptr->safe_hook; |
---|
| 1185 | mbft->acpi.checksum = -checksum_buf(mbft, mbft->acpi.length); |
---|
| 1186 | |
---|
| 1187 | /* Install the interrupt handlers */ |
---|
| 1188 | printf("old: int13 = %08x int15 = %08x int1e = %08x\n", |
---|
| 1189 | rdz_32(BIOS_INT13), rdz_32(BIOS_INT15), rdz_32(BIOS_INT1E)); |
---|
| 1190 | |
---|
| 1191 | wrz_32(BIOS_INT13, driverptr + hptr->int13_offs); |
---|
| 1192 | wrz_32(BIOS_INT15, driverptr + hptr->int15_offs); |
---|
| 1193 | if (pptr->mdi.dpt_ptr) |
---|
| 1194 | wrz_32(BIOS_INT1E, driverptr + pptr->mdi.dpt_ptr); |
---|
| 1195 | |
---|
| 1196 | printf("new: int13 = %08x int15 = %08x int1e = %08x\n", |
---|
| 1197 | rdz_32(BIOS_INT13), rdz_32(BIOS_INT15), rdz_32(BIOS_INT1E)); |
---|
| 1198 | |
---|
| 1199 | /* Figure out entry point */ |
---|
| 1200 | if (!boot_seg) { |
---|
| 1201 | boot_base = 0x7c00; |
---|
| 1202 | shdr->sssp = 0x7c00; |
---|
| 1203 | shdr->csip = 0x7c00; |
---|
| 1204 | } else { |
---|
| 1205 | boot_base = boot_seg << 4; |
---|
| 1206 | shdr->sssp = boot_seg << 16; |
---|
| 1207 | shdr->csip = boot_seg << 16; |
---|
| 1208 | } |
---|
| 1209 | |
---|
| 1210 | /* Relocate the real-mode code to below the stub */ |
---|
| 1211 | rm_base = (driveraddr - rm_args.rm_size) & ~15; |
---|
| 1212 | if (rm_base < boot_base + boot_len) |
---|
| 1213 | die("MEMDISK: bootstrap too large to load\n"); |
---|
| 1214 | |
---|
| 1215 | relocate_rm_code(rm_base); |
---|
| 1216 | |
---|
| 1217 | /* Reboot into the new "disk" */ |
---|
| 1218 | puts("Loading boot sector... "); |
---|
| 1219 | |
---|
| 1220 | memcpy((void *)boot_base, |
---|
| 1221 | (char *)pptr->mdi.diskbuf + geometry->boot_lba * 512, |
---|
| 1222 | boot_len); |
---|
| 1223 | |
---|
| 1224 | if (getcmditem("pause") != CMD_NOTFOUND) { |
---|
| 1225 | puts("press any key to boot... "); |
---|
| 1226 | memset(®s, 0, sizeof regs); |
---|
| 1227 | regs.eax.w[0] = 0; |
---|
| 1228 | intcall(0x16, ®s, NULL); |
---|
| 1229 | } |
---|
| 1230 | |
---|
| 1231 | puts("booting...\n"); |
---|
| 1232 | |
---|
| 1233 | /* On return the assembly code will jump to the boot vector */ |
---|
| 1234 | shdr->esdi = pnp_install_check(); |
---|
| 1235 | shdr->edx = geometry->driveno; |
---|
| 1236 | } |
---|
| 1237 | |
---|