1 | /* |
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2 | ** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.276.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $ |
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3 | ** Basic library |
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4 | ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h |
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5 | */ |
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6 | |
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7 | |
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8 | |
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9 | #include <ctype.h> |
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10 | #include <stdio.h> |
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11 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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12 | #include <string.h> |
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13 | |
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14 | #define lbaselib_c |
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15 | #define LUA_LIB |
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16 | |
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17 | #include "lua.h" |
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18 | |
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19 | #include "lauxlib.h" |
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20 | #include "lualib.h" |
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21 | |
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22 | |
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23 | static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) { |
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24 | int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ |
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25 | int i; |
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26 | lua_getglobal(L, "tostring"); |
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27 | for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { |
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28 | const char *s; |
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29 | size_t l; |
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30 | lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function to be called */ |
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31 | lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* value to print */ |
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32 | lua_call(L, 1, 1); |
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33 | s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); /* get result */ |
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34 | if (s == NULL) |
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35 | return luaL_error(L, |
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36 | LUA_QL("tostring") " must return a string to " LUA_QL("print")); |
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37 | if (i>1) luai_writestring("\t", 1); |
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38 | luai_writestring(s, l); |
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39 | lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ |
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40 | } |
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41 | luai_writeline(); |
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42 | return 0; |
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43 | } |
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44 | |
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45 | |
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46 | #define SPACECHARS " \f\n\r\t\v" |
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47 | |
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48 | static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) { |
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49 | if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) { /* standard conversion */ |
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50 | int isnum; |
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51 | lua_Number n = lua_tonumberx(L, 1, &isnum); |
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52 | if (isnum) { |
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53 | lua_pushnumber(L, n); |
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54 | return 1; |
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55 | } /* else not a number; must be something */ |
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56 | luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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57 | } |
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58 | else { |
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59 | size_t l; |
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60 | const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); |
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61 | const char *e = s + l; /* end point for 's' */ |
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62 | int base = luaL_checkint(L, 2); |
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63 | int neg = 0; |
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64 | luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range"); |
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65 | s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip initial spaces */ |
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66 | if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; } /* handle signal */ |
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67 | else if (*s == '+') s++; |
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68 | if (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)) { |
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69 | lua_Number n = 0; |
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70 | do { |
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71 | int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0' |
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72 | : toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A' + 10; |
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73 | if (digit >= base) break; /* invalid numeral; force a fail */ |
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74 | n = n * (lua_Number)base + (lua_Number)digit; |
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75 | s++; |
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76 | } while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)); |
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77 | s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip trailing spaces */ |
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78 | if (s == e) { /* no invalid trailing characters? */ |
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79 | lua_pushnumber(L, (neg) ? -n : n); |
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80 | return 1; |
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81 | } /* else not a number */ |
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82 | } /* else not a number */ |
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83 | } |
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84 | lua_pushnil(L); /* not a number */ |
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85 | return 1; |
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86 | } |
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87 | |
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88 | |
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89 | static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) { |
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90 | int level = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1); |
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91 | lua_settop(L, 1); |
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92 | if (lua_isstring(L, 1) && level > 0) { /* add extra information? */ |
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93 | luaL_where(L, level); |
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94 | lua_pushvalue(L, 1); |
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95 | lua_concat(L, 2); |
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96 | } |
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97 | return lua_error(L); |
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98 | } |
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99 | |
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100 | |
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101 | static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) { |
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102 | luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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103 | if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) { |
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104 | lua_pushnil(L); |
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105 | return 1; /* no metatable */ |
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106 | } |
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107 | luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"); |
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108 | return 1; /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */ |
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109 | } |
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110 | |
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111 | |
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112 | static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) { |
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113 | int t = lua_type(L, 2); |
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114 | luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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115 | luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2, |
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116 | "nil or table expected"); |
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117 | if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable")) |
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118 | return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable"); |
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119 | lua_settop(L, 2); |
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120 | lua_setmetatable(L, 1); |
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121 | return 1; |
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122 | } |
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123 | |
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124 | |
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125 | static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) { |
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126 | luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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127 | luaL_checkany(L, 2); |
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128 | lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2)); |
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129 | return 1; |
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130 | } |
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131 | |
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132 | |
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133 | static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) { |
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134 | int t = lua_type(L, 1); |
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135 | luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1, |
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136 | "table or string expected"); |
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137 | lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1)); |
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138 | return 1; |
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139 | } |
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140 | |
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141 | |
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142 | static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) { |
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143 | luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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144 | luaL_checkany(L, 2); |
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145 | lua_settop(L, 2); |
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146 | lua_rawget(L, 1); |
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147 | return 1; |
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148 | } |
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149 | |
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150 | static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) { |
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151 | luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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152 | luaL_checkany(L, 2); |
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153 | luaL_checkany(L, 3); |
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154 | lua_settop(L, 3); |
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155 | lua_rawset(L, 1); |
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156 | return 1; |
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157 | } |
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158 | |
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159 | |
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160 | static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) { |
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161 | static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect", |
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162 | "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul", |
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163 | "setmajorinc", "isrunning", "generational", "incremental", NULL}; |
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164 | static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT, |
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165 | LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL, |
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166 | LUA_GCSETMAJORINC, LUA_GCISRUNNING, LUA_GCGEN, LUA_GCINC}; |
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167 | int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)]; |
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168 | int ex = luaL_optint(L, 2, 0); |
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169 | int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex); |
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170 | switch (o) { |
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171 | case LUA_GCCOUNT: { |
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172 | int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0); |
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173 | lua_pushnumber(L, res + ((lua_Number)b/1024)); |
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174 | lua_pushinteger(L, b); |
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175 | return 2; |
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176 | } |
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177 | case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: { |
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178 | lua_pushboolean(L, res); |
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179 | return 1; |
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180 | } |
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181 | default: { |
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182 | lua_pushinteger(L, res); |
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183 | return 1; |
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184 | } |
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185 | } |
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186 | } |
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187 | |
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188 | |
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189 | static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) { |
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190 | luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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191 | lua_pushstring(L, luaL_typename(L, 1)); |
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192 | return 1; |
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193 | } |
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194 | |
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195 | |
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196 | static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero, |
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197 | lua_CFunction iter) { |
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198 | if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method)) { /* no metamethod? */ |
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199 | luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); /* argument must be a table */ |
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200 | lua_pushcfunction(L, iter); /* will return generator, */ |
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201 | lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state, */ |
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202 | if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* and initial value */ |
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203 | else lua_pushnil(L); |
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204 | } |
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205 | else { |
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206 | lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* argument 'self' to metamethod */ |
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207 | lua_call(L, 1, 3); /* get 3 values from metamethod */ |
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208 | } |
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209 | return 3; |
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210 | } |
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211 | |
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212 | |
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213 | static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) { |
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214 | luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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215 | lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */ |
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216 | if (lua_next(L, 1)) |
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217 | return 2; |
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218 | else { |
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219 | lua_pushnil(L); |
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220 | return 1; |
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221 | } |
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222 | } |
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223 | |
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224 | |
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225 | static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) { |
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226 | return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next); |
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227 | } |
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228 | |
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229 | |
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230 | static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) { |
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231 | int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2); |
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232 | luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); |
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233 | i++; /* next value */ |
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234 | lua_pushinteger(L, i); |
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235 | lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); |
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236 | return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 1 : 2; |
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237 | } |
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238 | |
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239 | |
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240 | static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) { |
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241 | return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, ipairsaux); |
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242 | } |
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243 | |
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244 | |
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245 | static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) { |
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246 | if (status == LUA_OK) { |
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247 | if (envidx != 0) { /* 'env' parameter? */ |
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248 | lua_pushvalue(L, envidx); /* environment for loaded function */ |
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249 | if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1)) /* set it as 1st upvalue */ |
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250 | lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'env' if not used by previous call */ |
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251 | } |
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252 | return 1; |
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253 | } |
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254 | else { /* error (message is on top of the stack) */ |
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255 | lua_pushnil(L); |
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256 | lua_insert(L, -2); /* put before error message */ |
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257 | return 2; /* return nil plus error message */ |
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258 | } |
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259 | } |
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260 | |
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261 | |
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262 | static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) { |
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263 | const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); |
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264 | const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL); |
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265 | int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */ |
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266 | int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode); |
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267 | return load_aux(L, status, env); |
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268 | } |
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269 | |
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270 | |
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271 | /* |
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272 | ** {====================================================== |
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273 | ** Generic Read function |
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274 | ** ======================================================= |
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275 | */ |
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276 | |
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277 | |
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278 | /* |
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279 | ** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned |
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280 | ** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four |
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281 | ** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment). |
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282 | */ |
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283 | #define RESERVEDSLOT 5 |
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284 | |
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285 | |
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286 | /* |
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287 | ** Reader for generic `load' function: `lua_load' uses the |
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288 | ** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the |
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289 | ** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a |
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290 | ** reserved slot inside the stack. |
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291 | */ |
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292 | static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { |
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293 | (void)(ud); /* not used */ |
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294 | luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions"); |
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295 | lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* get function */ |
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296 | lua_call(L, 0, 1); /* call it */ |
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297 | if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { |
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298 | lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ |
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299 | *size = 0; |
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300 | return NULL; |
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301 | } |
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302 | else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) |
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303 | luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string"); |
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304 | lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* save string in reserved slot */ |
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305 | return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size); |
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306 | } |
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307 | |
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308 | |
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309 | static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) { |
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310 | int status; |
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311 | size_t l; |
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312 | const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); |
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313 | const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt"); |
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314 | int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */ |
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315 | if (s != NULL) { /* loading a string? */ |
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316 | const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s); |
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317 | status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode); |
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318 | } |
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319 | else { /* loading from a reader function */ |
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320 | const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)"); |
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321 | luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); |
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322 | lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* create reserved slot */ |
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323 | status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode); |
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324 | } |
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325 | return load_aux(L, status, env); |
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326 | } |
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327 | |
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328 | /* }====================================================== */ |
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329 | |
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330 | |
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331 | static int dofilecont (lua_State *L) { |
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332 | return lua_gettop(L) - 1; |
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333 | } |
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334 | |
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335 | |
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336 | static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) { |
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337 | const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); |
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338 | lua_settop(L, 1); |
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339 | if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK) |
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340 | return lua_error(L); |
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341 | lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont); |
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342 | return dofilecont(L); |
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343 | } |
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344 | |
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345 | |
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346 | static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) { |
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347 | if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1)) |
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348 | return luaL_error(L, "%s", luaL_optstring(L, 2, "assertion failed!")); |
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349 | return lua_gettop(L); |
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350 | } |
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351 | |
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352 | |
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353 | static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) { |
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354 | int n = lua_gettop(L); |
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355 | if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') { |
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356 | lua_pushinteger(L, n-1); |
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357 | return 1; |
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358 | } |
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359 | else { |
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360 | int i = luaL_checkint(L, 1); |
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361 | if (i < 0) i = n + i; |
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362 | else if (i > n) i = n; |
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363 | luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range"); |
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364 | return n - i; |
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365 | } |
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366 | } |
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367 | |
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368 | |
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369 | static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status) { |
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370 | if (!lua_checkstack(L, 1)) { /* no space for extra boolean? */ |
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371 | lua_settop(L, 0); /* create space for return values */ |
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372 | lua_pushboolean(L, 0); |
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373 | lua_pushstring(L, "stack overflow"); |
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374 | return 2; /* return false, msg */ |
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375 | } |
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376 | lua_pushboolean(L, status); /* first result (status) */ |
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377 | lua_replace(L, 1); /* put first result in first slot */ |
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378 | return lua_gettop(L); |
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379 | } |
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380 | |
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381 | |
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382 | static int pcallcont (lua_State *L) { |
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383 | int status = lua_getctx(L, NULL); |
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384 | return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_YIELD)); |
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385 | } |
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386 | |
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387 | |
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388 | static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) { |
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389 | int status; |
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390 | luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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391 | lua_pushnil(L); |
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392 | lua_insert(L, 1); /* create space for status result */ |
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393 | status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, pcallcont); |
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394 | return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK)); |
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395 | } |
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396 | |
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397 | |
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398 | static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) { |
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399 | int status; |
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400 | int n = lua_gettop(L); |
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401 | luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 2, 2, "value expected"); |
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402 | lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* exchange function... */ |
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403 | lua_copy(L, 2, 1); /* ...and error handler */ |
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404 | lua_replace(L, 2); |
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405 | status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 1, 0, pcallcont); |
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406 | return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK)); |
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407 | } |
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408 | |
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409 | |
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410 | static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) { |
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411 | luaL_checkany(L, 1); |
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412 | luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL); |
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413 | return 1; |
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414 | } |
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415 | |
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416 | |
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417 | static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = { |
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418 | {"assert", luaB_assert}, |
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419 | {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage}, |
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420 | {"dofile", luaB_dofile}, |
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421 | {"error", luaB_error}, |
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422 | {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable}, |
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423 | {"ipairs", luaB_ipairs}, |
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424 | {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile}, |
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425 | {"load", luaB_load}, |
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426 | #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING) |
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427 | {"loadstring", luaB_load}, |
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428 | #endif |
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429 | {"next", luaB_next}, |
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430 | {"pairs", luaB_pairs}, |
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431 | {"pcall", luaB_pcall}, |
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432 | {"print", luaB_print}, |
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433 | {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal}, |
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434 | {"rawlen", luaB_rawlen}, |
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435 | {"rawget", luaB_rawget}, |
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436 | {"rawset", luaB_rawset}, |
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437 | {"select", luaB_select}, |
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438 | {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable}, |
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439 | {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber}, |
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440 | {"tostring", luaB_tostring}, |
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441 | {"type", luaB_type}, |
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442 | {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall}, |
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443 | {NULL, NULL} |
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444 | }; |
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445 | |
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446 | |
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447 | LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) { |
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448 | /* set global _G */ |
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449 | lua_pushglobaltable(L); |
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450 | lua_pushglobaltable(L); |
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451 | lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G"); |
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452 | /* open lib into global table */ |
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453 | luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0); |
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454 | lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION); |
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455 | lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION"); /* set global _VERSION */ |
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456 | return 1; |
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457 | } |
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458 | |
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