1 | /* |
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2 | ** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.58.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $ |
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3 | ** Garbage Collector |
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4 | ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h |
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5 | */ |
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6 | |
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7 | #ifndef lgc_h |
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8 | #define lgc_h |
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9 | |
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10 | |
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11 | #include "lobject.h" |
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12 | #include "lstate.h" |
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13 | |
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14 | /* |
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15 | ** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which |
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16 | ** means the object is not marked; gray, which means the |
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17 | ** object is marked, but its references may be not marked; and |
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18 | ** black, which means that the object and all its references are marked. |
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19 | ** The main invariant of the garbage collector, while marking objects, |
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20 | ** is that a black object can never point to a white one. Moreover, |
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21 | ** any gray object must be in a "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak, |
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22 | ** allweak, ephemeron) so that it can be visited again before finishing |
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23 | ** the collection cycle. These lists have no meaning when the invariant |
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24 | ** is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase). |
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25 | */ |
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26 | |
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27 | |
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28 | |
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29 | /* how much to allocate before next GC step */ |
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30 | #if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE) |
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31 | /* ~100 small strings */ |
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32 | #define GCSTEPSIZE (cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString))) |
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33 | #endif |
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34 | |
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35 | |
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36 | /* |
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37 | ** Possible states of the Garbage Collector |
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38 | */ |
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39 | #define GCSpropagate 0 |
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40 | #define GCSatomic 1 |
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41 | #define GCSsweepstring 2 |
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42 | #define GCSsweepudata 3 |
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43 | #define GCSsweep 4 |
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44 | #define GCSpause 5 |
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45 | |
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46 | |
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47 | #define issweepphase(g) \ |
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48 | (GCSsweepstring <= (g)->gcstate && (g)->gcstate <= GCSsweep) |
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49 | |
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50 | #define isgenerational(g) ((g)->gckind == KGC_GEN) |
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51 | |
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52 | /* |
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53 | ** macros to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black |
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54 | ** ones) must be kept. During a non-generational collection, the sweep |
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55 | ** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to |
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56 | ** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and |
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57 | ** all objects are white again. During a generational collection, the |
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58 | ** invariant must be kept all times. |
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59 | */ |
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60 | |
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61 | #define keepinvariant(g) (isgenerational(g) || g->gcstate <= GCSatomic) |
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62 | |
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63 | |
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64 | /* |
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65 | ** Outside the collector, the state in generational mode is kept in |
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66 | ** 'propagate', so 'keepinvariant' is always true. |
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67 | */ |
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68 | #define keepinvariantout(g) \ |
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69 | check_exp(g->gcstate == GCSpropagate || !isgenerational(g), \ |
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70 | g->gcstate <= GCSatomic) |
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71 | |
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72 | |
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73 | /* |
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74 | ** some useful bit tricks |
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75 | */ |
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76 | #define resetbits(x,m) ((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m))) |
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77 | #define setbits(x,m) ((x) |= (m)) |
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78 | #define testbits(x,m) ((x) & (m)) |
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79 | #define bitmask(b) (1<<(b)) |
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80 | #define bit2mask(b1,b2) (bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2)) |
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81 | #define l_setbit(x,b) setbits(x, bitmask(b)) |
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82 | #define resetbit(x,b) resetbits(x, bitmask(b)) |
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83 | #define testbit(x,b) testbits(x, bitmask(b)) |
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84 | |
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85 | |
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86 | /* Layout for bit use in `marked' field: */ |
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87 | #define WHITE0BIT 0 /* object is white (type 0) */ |
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88 | #define WHITE1BIT 1 /* object is white (type 1) */ |
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89 | #define BLACKBIT 2 /* object is black */ |
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90 | #define FINALIZEDBIT 3 /* object has been separated for finalization */ |
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91 | #define SEPARATED 4 /* object is in 'finobj' list or in 'tobefnz' */ |
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92 | #define FIXEDBIT 5 /* object is fixed (should not be collected) */ |
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93 | #define OLDBIT 6 /* object is old (only in generational mode) */ |
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94 | /* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */ |
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95 | |
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96 | #define WHITEBITS bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT) |
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97 | |
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98 | |
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99 | #define iswhite(x) testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS) |
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100 | #define isblack(x) testbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT) |
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101 | #define isgray(x) /* neither white nor black */ \ |
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102 | (!testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS | bitmask(BLACKBIT))) |
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103 | |
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104 | #define isold(x) testbit((x)->gch.marked, OLDBIT) |
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105 | |
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106 | /* MOVE OLD rule: whenever an object is moved to the beginning of |
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107 | a GC list, its old bit must be cleared */ |
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108 | #define resetoldbit(o) resetbit((o)->gch.marked, OLDBIT) |
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109 | |
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110 | #define otherwhite(g) (g->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS) |
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111 | #define isdeadm(ow,m) (!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow))) |
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112 | #define isdead(g,v) isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->gch.marked) |
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113 | |
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114 | #define changewhite(x) ((x)->gch.marked ^= WHITEBITS) |
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115 | #define gray2black(x) l_setbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT) |
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116 | |
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117 | #define valiswhite(x) (iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x))) |
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118 | |
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119 | #define luaC_white(g) cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS) |
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120 | |
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121 | |
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122 | #define luaC_condGC(L,c) \ |
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123 | {if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) {c;}; condchangemem(L);} |
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124 | #define luaC_checkGC(L) luaC_condGC(L, luaC_step(L);) |
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125 | |
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126 | |
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127 | #define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \ |
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128 | luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); } |
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129 | |
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130 | #define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \ |
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131 | luaC_barrierback_(L,p); } |
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132 | |
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133 | #define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) \ |
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134 | { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \ |
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135 | luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); } |
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136 | |
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137 | #define luaC_objbarrierback(L,p,o) \ |
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138 | { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierback_(L,p); } |
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139 | |
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140 | #define luaC_barrierproto(L,p,c) \ |
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141 | { if (isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierproto_(L,p,c); } |
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142 | |
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143 | LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L); |
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144 | LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L); |
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145 | LUAI_FUNC void luaC_forcestep (lua_State *L); |
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146 | LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask); |
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147 | LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency); |
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148 | LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz, |
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149 | GCObject **list, int offset); |
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150 | LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v); |
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151 | LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o); |
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152 | LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierproto_ (lua_State *L, Proto *p, Closure *c); |
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153 | LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt); |
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154 | LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkupvalcolor (global_State *g, UpVal *uv); |
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155 | LUAI_FUNC void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int mode); |
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156 | |
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157 | #endif |
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